Kwandukura Data ni iki? Kwandika amakuru yujuje ubuziranenge
Kwandika amakuru yujuje ubuziranenge
Ijambo "data" rifite ibisobanuro byinshi. Ikintu cya mbere kiza mubitekerezo byabantu benshi basanzwe iyo bumvise ni imibare n'imibare. Bamwe barashobora no kwiyumvisha robot ikora ibara runaka. Kugirango utere indi ntera, turashobora kuvuga ko mubyukuri abantu bamwe bahuza ijambo "data" na francise ya Star Trek yimpimbano kuva imiterere imwe yuruhererekane yitwa Data. Yahisemo izina rye kubera gukunda ubumenyi kandi hejuru yibyo afite ubwonko bwa positronic bumuha ubushobozi butangaje bwo kubara. Ibyo bisobanuro biza mubitekerezo byacu byose biri munzira nziza, ariko byanze bikunze, ijambo ni rito cyane. Mbere ya byose, iyo tuvuga amakuru, dukeneye kuvuga ko dutandukanya amakuru yuzuye kandi yujuje ubuziranenge akusanywa kandi agakoreshwa mubushakashatsi bufite ireme kandi bwuzuye. Noneho, reka tujye gato muburyo burambuye hano.
Amakuru yerekanwe muburyo bwimibare kandi ashobora gupimwa neza yitwa data numubare. Kugirango ukore ubushakashatsi bwuzuye, hakenewe ingingo nini yingingo. Imibare n'imibare bigira uruhare runini mubushakashatsi bwinshi, kubera ko ikigamijwe hano ari ugushyira umukoro mubikorwa. Abashakashatsi benshi babaza ibibazo nka "bangahe?" cyangwa “uko amakuru afitanye isano?”. Kurugero, ibibazo bimwe byubushakashatsi bishobora kuba ibi: Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa demokarasi ya Memphis muri 2020? Nigute impuzandengo yubushyuhe yahindutse muri United Stated mumyaka 20 ishize? Ese akazi ka kure kagabanya umusaruro?
Kurundi ruhande, dufite amakuru ajyanye nijambo qualité dana. Ubushakashatsi bufite ireme ntabwo bugaragara mu mibare, ariko butangwa mu magambo. Ntabwo isuzumwa muburyo bukomeye cyangwa ikubiyemo amakuru y'ibarurishamibare kandi rwose ntabwo ari intego ugereranije n'ubushakashatsi bwinshi. Intego nyamukuru yamakuru yujuje ubuziranenge ni ugusobanura ibintu cyangwa imiterere yikintu runaka cyangwa gusobanukirwa neza ingingo. Kurugero, amakuru yujuje ubuziranenge atanga ubushishozi kumpamvu zabantu: kuki bakora inzira runaka cyangwa impamvu bafite imyumvire runaka. Rimwe na rimwe, amakuru yujuje ubuziranenge ni ingingo zo kureba cyangwa guca imanza. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bushobora gutanga urugero nko gusubiza ibibazo nkibi: Nigute Hollywood igira ingaruka kumiterere yumubiri mubyangavu? Nigute abana basobanura indyo yuzuye i Chicago? Mubyukuri, ubushakashatsi bwuzuye burashobora gufasha cyane kubaganga, abahanga mubya psychologue cyangwa abahanga kugirango basobanukirwe nimpamvu abarwayi bahitamo imibereho runaka cyangwa uko bitwara niba bafite uburwayi runaka. Umubare wuzuye nisoko yingirakamaro yamakuru kumasosiyete menshi, kubera ko ashobora gufasha gusesengura ibyo abakiriya babo bakunda.
Noneho, reka noneho turebe ikibazo: kuki ugomba kwandukura amakuru yujuje ubuziranenge?
Nkuko twigeze kubivuga, ubushakashatsi bufite ireme ntabwo ari ugushaka igisubizo cyanyuma, cyuzuye, cyihariye, kubera ko bishoboka gupima amakuru yujuje ubuziranenge muburyo bwo gupima imibare itabaho. Ubushakashatsi bufite ireme bukorwa cyane cyane mugihe hakenewe ubushakashatsi ku kibazo cyangwa ikibazo kandi kigahinduka kubantu cyangwa kuri societe zose. None, ni ubuhe buryo bumwe bwakoreshejwe mu gukusanya amakuru yujuje ubuziranenge? Indorerezi, ubushakashatsi, kubaza hamwe nitsinda ryibanze ninzira nzira. Uyu munsi, tuzibanda kuburyo bubiri bukurikira:
- Kubazwa - Ubu buryo bugizwe nabashakashatsi bakora ibiganiro nababashakashatsi mugihe ubabaza ibibazo.
- Amatsinda yibanze - Muri ubu buryo ubushakashatsi burimo kubaza ibibazo kugirango ushukishe ikiganiro hagati yitsinda ryabashakashatsi.
Ibyiza byo kubaza hamwe nitsinda ryibandaho nuko abasuzuma bafite umudendezo mwinshi wo kuvuga, gusangira amakuru nabashakashatsi mumagambo yabo kandi bagahabwa amahirwe yo gusobanura muburyo budashoboka reka tuvuge ubushakashatsi mugihe bahisemo muri batatu kugeza bitanu bimaze kugenwa ibisubizo. Na none, kubaza hamwe nitsinda ryibanze ryemerera abashakashatsi kubaza ibibazo bito kugirango ingingo ishakishwe mubwimbitse cyane kuruta ubundi buryo.
Kimwe mu bitagenda neza muri ubwo buryo nuko rimwe na rimwe bigoye kubyandika. Ikibazo nuko numushakashatsi witonze cyane adafite ubushobozi bwo kwandika inyandiko yibintu byose byavuzwe mugihe cyabajijwe cyangwa ikiganiro. Hejuru y'ibyo, niba barimo gufata inyandiko, ntibishoboka ko bazitegereza bihagije kandi bakibanda kubizamini muburyo bagomba. Niyo mpamvu umwanya munini abashakashatsi bandika ibibazo nibiganiro kandi, amaherezo, bafite videwo cyangwa amajwi afite amakuru yingenzi. Iyemerera abashakashatsi kwibanda ku mikoranire n’abashakashatsi, ntibarangaye kandi ni inzira iboroheye.
Ariko, amajwi n'amashusho byafashwe nabyo bizana ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Imwe murimwe nuko akenshi bigoye gukora imitwe cyangwa umurizo mubirimo byanditse. None, niki cyakorwa kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke? Mbere ya byose, umuntu akeneye gutunganya neza amagambo yose, ibisubizo n'ibitekerezo byababajijwe. Aha niho inyandiko-mvugo ishobora kugira uruhare runini. Niba abashakashatsi banditse amashusho cyangwa amajwi, bazakomeza kugira ibyanditswe byose, ariko muburyo bwanditse. Rero, amakuru yujuje ubuziranenge agiye kuba imbere yabo, umukara ku cyera. Iyo barangije iyi ntambwe, baba bafite ishingiro ryubushakashatsi bwabo. Turashobora kuvuga ko igice kiruhije cyane cyakazi cyarangiye kandi kuva hano, gutunganya amakuru muburyo bwa gahunda bigiye koroha. Ibi bizasiga abashakashatsi amahirwe yo gutwarwa nibisubizo no kwitegereza aho gukora inyandiko no guhora bahinduranya inyandiko mubisubiza inyuma cyangwa byihuse. Byongeye kandi, inyandiko-mvugo yizewe cyane kuruta inyandiko gusa, tutibagiwe ko nayo igiye koroha gusangira amakuru yihariye avuye mu nyandiko yanditse, kubera ko utazagomba gusangira ibyanditswe byose ariko ushobora gukoporora- andika igika cyangwa bibiri. Icya nyuma ariko ntabwo ari gito, ibirimo bizabona ifishi ifatika kandi bigiye kuba byoroshye gukurikiza icyitegererezo runaka binyuze muri yo. Amakuru yingenzi arashobora gutondekwa byoroshye no kwinjizwa mubikoresho bikora kugirango bakusanyirizwe hamwe kandi bagereranwe, kandi amaherezo, bakoreshwa mugukora isesengura ryivangura (guteza imbere inyigisho) cyangwa gusesengura ibintu (kugerageza ibitekerezo bihari) . Ibi bizashoboka kubona ibisubizo bifatika kandi bizane imyanzuro nyuma irashobora gutangwa muburyo bwubushakashatsi, ingingo cyangwa raporo.
Hitamo Gglot nkumutanga wa serivise yawe
Gukora ubushakashatsi bufite ireme birashobora kuba umurimo utoroshye. Bisaba ubwitange bwinshi: abashakashatsi bakeneye gukusanya amakuru, imiterere no kuyasesengura kandi amaherezo, bakeneye gufata umwanzuro bakayatanga muburyo bwinyandiko yubumenyi. Nukuri rwose inzira ifata igihe n'imbaraga.
Niba uri umushakashatsi ukaba ukeneye kugera kubisubizo byihuse, cyangwa niba ushaka gutuma akazi kawe kagorana, ariko mugihe kimwe, ntushaka guteshuka kubizavamo cyangwa ireme ryibisubizo, turasaba ko ushyira mubikorwa kwandukura nkintambwe mubushakashatsi bwawe bufite ireme. Ikintu cyiza nuko iyi ari intambwe ushobora (kandi ugomba) gusohora hanze. Niba utanze inyandiko zawe mumaboko yabatanga serivise yumwuga uzagira igihe kinini cyo kwitangira izindi, intambwe zingenzi mubushakashatsi bwawe. Mugihe kimwe, urashobora kugira kwizera ko uzabona ibintu byumwimerere byukuri, gusa mubundi buryo, bworoshye.
Inzira yo gutumiza inyandiko-mvugo kuri Gglot ni nziza cyane kubakiriya bacu. Ibyo ukeneye gukora byose ni ugushiraho amajwi yawe cyangwa amashusho yawe hamwe namakuru amwe n'amwe uteganya ko ashobora gufasha abayimura (nkamazina yabavuga cyangwa ibisobanuro kuri amwe atari amagambo azwi cyane). Mbere yo kohereza inyandiko mvugo inyuma, uzagira amahirwe yo kuyinyuramo no guhindura ibice bimwe nibikenewe.
Transcriptioniste muri Gglot ni abavuga Icyongereza kavukire kandi baratoranijwe neza kuko ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge. Dukorana nababigize umwuga bahuguwe bazandika inyandiko zawe kugeza birambuye mugihe gito. Igihe cyo gutanga birumvikana ko bitandukanye bitewe nubwiza n'uburebure bwa dosiye y'amajwi cyangwa amashusho.
Ni ngombwa kandi kwerekana ko ushobora kutwizera hamwe ninyandiko zawe: ibanga rifite uruhare runini muri Gglot. Rero, abagize itsinda ryacu bakeneye gusinya amasezerano yo Kutamenyekanisha niba bashaka gukorana natwe.
Ko byose bivuzwe dushobora gusubiramo rimwe gusa ko transcript nziza ishobora kuba ubuzima burokora kubashakashatsi bafite ireme. Gerageza serivisi zacu hanyuma wishakire wenyine.