Data Transcription yog dab tsi? Qualitative Data Transcription
Cov ntaub ntawv zoo transcription
Lo lus "cov ntaub ntawv" muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus. Thawj qhov uas tuaj rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab feem ntau thaum lawv hnov nws yog cov lej thiab txheeb cais. Qee tus yuav txawm xav txog tus neeg hlau ua qee yam kev suav. Txhawm rau ua nws ib kauj ruam ntxiv, peb tuaj yeem hais tias muaj qee tus neeg koom nrog lo lus "cov ntaub ntawv" nrog cov ntawv tseeb Star Trek franchise txij li ib tus cwj pwm ntawm cov koob npe hu ua Data. Nws xaiv nws tus kheej lub npe vim nws txoj kev hlub rau kev paub thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws muaj lub hlwb positronic uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo. Cov ntsiab lus uas tuaj rau peb lub siab yog tag nrho ntawm txoj hauv kev, tab sis tau kawg, lub sij hawm yog me ntsis nyuaj dua. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, thaum peb tham txog cov ntaub ntawv, peb yuav tsum hais tias peb sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntau thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo uas tau sau thiab siv hauv kev tshawb fawb zoo thiab ntau. Yog li, cia peb mus me ntsis rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm no.
Cov ntaub ntawv uas tau pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lej thiab uas tuaj yeem ntsuas tau zoo yog hu ua quantitative data. Txhawm rau ua qhov kev tshawb fawb ntau, lub cev loj ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog qhov tsim nyog. Kev ua lej thiab kev txheeb cais ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb ntau, txij li lub hom phiaj ntawm no yog muab cov lej ua haujlwm rau kev tshawb pom. Quantitative researchers nug cov lus nug xws li "peb muaj pes tsawg?" los yog "Yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv sib cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg?". Piv txwv li, qee cov lus nug txog kev tshawb fawb ntau yuav yog: Dab tsi yog qhov kev pleev xim ntawm Memphis xyoo 2020? Qhov nruab nrab kub hloov pauv hauv Tebchaws Meskas li cas hauv ob xyoo dhau los? Cov chaw taws teeb puas ua haujlwm txo qis kev tsim khoom?
Ntawm qhov tod tes, peb kuj muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas mus raws li lub sij hawm zoo dana. Kev tshawb fawb zoo tsis yog qhia hauv cov lej, tab sis nws tau nthuav tawm hauv cov lus. Nws tsis yog ib qho kev soj ntsuam nruj me ntsis los sis nws tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais thiab nws yeej tsis muaj lub hom phiaj tsawg dua li kev tshawb fawb ntau. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo yog los piav txog yam lossis qhov xwm txheej ntawm ib yam dab tsi lossis kom nkag siab zoo dua ntawm ib qho kev kawm. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv zoo muab kev nkag siab rau tib neeg lub siab nyiam: yog vim li cas lawv ua ib txoj hauv kev los yog vim li cas lawv muaj tus cwj pwm. Qee zaum cov ntaub ntawv zoo tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev pom lossis kev txiav txim. Kev tshawb fawb ntau yuav piv txwv li teb cov lus nug xws li: Hollywood cuam tshuam li cas rau lub cev duab hauv cov hluas? Cov me nyuam txhais li cas noj qab nyob zoo hauv Chicago? Qhov tseeb, kev tshawb fawb ntau tuaj yeem pab tau zoo rau cov kws kho mob, kws kho hlwb lossis cov kws tshawb fawb txhawm rau txhawm rau nkag siab vim li cas cov neeg mob xaiv lub neej zoo lossis lawv coj li cas yog tias lawv muaj qee yam kab mob. Cov ntaub ntawv ntau kuj yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau ntau lub tuam txhab, vim lawv tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas qhov nyiam ntawm lawv cov neeg siv khoom.
Yog li, tam sim no peb saib cov lus nug: vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum sau cov ntaub ntawv zoo?
Raws li peb twb tau hais lawm, kev tshawb fawb zoo tsis yog hais txog kev nrhiav qhov kawg, qhov tseeb, cov lus teb tshwj xeeb, vim tias muaj peev xwm ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv zoo hauv txoj kev peb ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv ntau tsis muaj nyob. Kev tshawb fawb zoo feem ntau yog ua tiav thaum muaj kev xav tau los tshawb txog ib qho kev kawm lossis ib qho teeb meem thiab nws zoom rau ntawm tib neeg lossis rau tag nrho lub zej zog. Yog li, dab tsi yog qee txoj hauv kev siv los sau cov ntaub ntawv zoo? Kev soj ntsuam, kev soj ntsuam, kev xam phaj thiab pab pawg tsom xam feem ntau yog txoj hauv kev mus. Niaj hnub no, peb yuav tsom mus rau ob txoj hauv qab no:
- Kev xam phaj - Txoj kev no muaj cov kws tshawb fawb sib tham nrog cov neeg soj ntsuam thaum nug lawv cov lus nug.
- Cov pab pawg tsom xam - Hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb no yog nug cov lus nug los txhawb kev sib tham ntawm ib pawg neeg soj ntsuam.
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm kev xam phaj thiab pab pawg tsom xam yog tias cov neeg soj ntsuam muaj kev ywj pheej ntau dua los qhia lawv tus kheej, qhia cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov kws tshawb fawb hauv lawv cov lus thiab tau muab lub sijhawm los piav qhia hauv txoj hauv kev uas tsis muaj peev xwm nrog cia peb hais cov kev tshawb fawb thaum lawv xaiv ntawm peb rau. tsib cov lus teb tau hais tseg lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev xam phaj thiab cov pab pawg tsom xam muaj cai rau tus kws tshawb fawb los nug cov lus nug me me kom cov ncauj lus tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas ntau qhov tob dua li lwm txoj hauv kev.
Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov txheej txheem yog tias qee zaum nyuaj rau sau lawv. Qhov teeb meem yog tias txawm tias tus kws tshawb fawb zoo tshaj plaws tsis muaj peev xwm sau ntawv sau tseg ntawm txhua yam uas tau hais thaum sib tham lossis sib tham. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yog tias lawv sau ntawv, nws tsis tshua muaj qhov uas lawv yuav tau soj ntsuam txaus thiab tsom mus rau cov neeg soj ntsuam raws li lawv yuav tsum tau. Tias yog vim li cas feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tshawb fawb sau cov kev sib tham thiab kev sib tham thiab, thaum kawg, lawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv video lossis suab nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Nws tso cai rau cov kws tshawb fawb tsom mus rau kev sib cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg soj ntsuam, lawv tsis cuam tshuam thiab nws yooj yim dua rau lawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev kaw suab thiab video kuj coj qee qhov teeb meem nrog lawv. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog tias nws yog ib qho nyuaj ua rau lub taub hau lossis tails tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus kaw. Yog li, yuav ua li cas los daws qhov no? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug neeg yuav tsum tsim kom zoo tag nrho cov lus, cov lus teb thiab kev xav ntawm cov neeg soj ntsuam. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov ntawv sau tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau cov vis dis aus lossis cov ntaub ntawv suab, lawv tseem yuav muaj tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kaw, tab sis hauv daim ntawv sau. Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv zoo yuav yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv, dub rau dawb. Thaum lawv ua tiav nrog cov kauj ruam no, lawv muaj lub hauv paus ntawm lawv cov kev tshawb fawb. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav tiav thiab txij li no mus, kev teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv hauv txoj hauv kev yuav yooj yim dua. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov kws tshawb fawb muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv cov txiaj ntsig thiab lawv cov kev soj ntsuam es tsis yog sau ntawv thiab tas li flipping los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm rewinding lossis ceev-forwarding nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev ntseeg siab ntau dua li cov ntawv sau, tsis txhob hais tias nws tseem yuav yooj yim dua los qhia cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau, vim koj yuav tsis tas yuav muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg tab sis koj tuaj yeem luam tawm yooj yim- paste ib kab lus lossis ob. Qhov kawg tab sis tsis kawg, cov ntsiab lus yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv qhia thiab nws yuav yooj yim ua raws li qee yam qauv los ntawm nws. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tuaj yeem raug txheeb xyuas tau yooj yim thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho cuab yeej ua haujlwm rau lawv los sau thiab muab piv nrog lwm tus, thiab thaum kawg, lawv tau siv los ua kev tsom xam inductive (tsim ib qho kev xav) lossis kev txheeb xyuas kev txiav tawm (kuaj qhov kev xav uas twb muaj lawm) . Qhov no yuav ua rau nws ua tau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tuaj nrog cov lus xaus uas tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv kawm, kab lus lossis tshaj tawm.
Xaiv Gglot ua koj qhov chaw muab kev pabcuam sau ntawv
Kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv zoo tuaj yeem yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev mob siab rau ntau: cov kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau sau cov ntaub ntawv, qauv thiab tshuaj xyuas lawv thiab thaum kawg, lawv yuav tsum tau kos cov lus xaus thiab nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb. Nws yog ib txoj kev uas yuav siv sij hawm thiab lub zog.
Yog tias koj yog tus kws tshawb fawb thiab xav tau kom tau txais koj cov txiaj ntsig tau nrawm, lossis yog tias koj tsuas yog xav ua kom koj txoj haujlwm tsis yooj yim, tab sis tib lub sijhawm koj tsis xav cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig lossis cov txiaj ntsig zoo, peb xav kom uas koj siv cov ntawv sau ua ib kauj ruam hauv koj qhov kev tshawb fawb zoo. Qhov zoo yog tias qhov no yog kauj ruam koj tuaj yeem (thiab koj yuav tsum) outsource. Yog tias koj muab koj cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg rau hauv txhais tes ntawm tus kws tshaj lij kev pabcuam kev pabcuam koj yuav muaj sijhawm ntxiv rau kev mob siab rau lwm tus, cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv koj qhov kev tshawb fawb. Tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem muaj kev ntseeg tias koj yuav tau txais cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rov qab, tsuas yog hauv lwm daim ntawv yooj yim dua.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xaj daim ntawv teev npe ntawm Gglot yog tus neeg siv khoom zoo heev rau peb cov neeg siv khoom. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog xa koj cov suab lossis video kaw thiab qee cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tau pom yuav yog kev pab rau cov neeg sau ntawv (xws li cov npe ntawm cov neeg hais lus lossis cov lus piav qhia ntawm qee cov lus tsis paub zoo heev). Ua ntej peb xa koj cov ntawv sau rov qab, koj yuav muaj peev xwm mus dhau lawv thiab hloov qee qhov yog tias xav tau.
Transcriptionist ntawm Gglot yog cov neeg hais lus Askiv ib txwm muaj thiab lawv tau ua tib zoo xaiv vim peb qhov kev xav tau zoo siab. Peb ua haujlwm nrog cov kws tshaj lij uas tau txais kev cob qhia uas yuav sau koj cov ntaub ntawv kom paub meej hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Lub sij hawm xa tuaj ntawm chav kawm ntau yam nyob ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv audio lossis video.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau piav qhia tias koj tuaj yeem tso siab rau peb nrog koj cov ntaub ntawv: kev ceev ntiag tug ua lub luag haujlwm zoo ntawm Gglot. Yog li, cov tswv cuab ntawm peb pab neeg yuav tsum tau kos npe rau Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Tsis Qhia yog tias lawv xav ua haujlwm nrog peb.
Uas txhua tus tau hais tias peb tsuas tuaj yeem rov hais dua ib zaug ntxiv tias qhov kev sau ntawv zoo tuaj yeem yog tus cawm seej tiag tiag rau cov kws tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Sim peb cov kev pabcuam thiab nrhiav koj tus kheej.