Kodi Data Transcription ndi chiyani? Qualitative Data Transcription
Kusindikiza kwa data koyenera
Mawu oti "data" ali ndi matanthauzo ambiri. Chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m’maganizo mwa anthu wamba ambiri akachimva ndi manambala ndi ziwerengero. Ena angaganize kuti loboti ikuwerengetsera zinthu zina. Kuti tipitirire patsogolo, titha kunena kuti anthu ena amaphatikiza mawu oti "deta" ndi chilolezo chopeka cha Star Trek popeza munthu m'modzi wamasewerawa amatchedwa Data. Amasankha dzina lake chifukwa cha kukonda kwake chidziwitso ndipo pamwamba pake ali ndi ubongo wa positronic womwe umamupatsa luso lodabwitsa lowerengera. Malingaliro omwe amabwera m'maganizo mwathu onse ali panjira yoyenera, koma ndithudi, mawuwa ndi ovuta kwambiri. Choyamba, pamene tikukamba za deta, tiyenera kunena kuti timasiyanitsa pakati pa deta yochuluka ndi yodziwika bwino yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu kafukufuku wamakono ndi wochuluka. Kotero, tiyeni tipite pang'ono mwatsatanetsatane apa.
Deta yomwe ikuwonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a manambala komanso yomwe ingayesedwe bwino imatchedwa kuchuluka kwa data. Kuti apange kafukufuku wochulukirachulukira pakufunika maphunziro ambiri. Masamu ndi ziwerengero zimagwira ntchito yayikulu pakufufuza kachulukidwe, popeza cholinga apa ndikuyika manambala pazopeza. Ofufuza ochulukirapo amafunsa mafunso ngati "angati?" kapena "momwe deta imagwirizanirana wina ndi mzake?". Mwachitsanzo, mafunso ena ofufuza zachulukidwe atha kukhala: Kodi kuchuluka kwa anthu ku Memphis mu 2020 ndi kotani? Kodi kutentha kwasintha bwanji ku United States m'zaka makumi awiri zapitazi? Kodi ntchito yakutali imachepetsa zokolola?
Kumbali inayi, tilinso ndi data yomwe imapita pansi pa mawu akuti qualitative dana. Kufufuza koyenera sikuwonetsedwa mu manambala, koma kumaperekedwa m'mawu. Simawunikidwa mozama komanso ilibe chidziwitso chowerengera ndipo ilibe cholinga chocheperako kuposa kafukufuku wochulukirachulukira. Cholinga chachikulu cha deta yabwino ndi kufotokoza mbali kapena chikhalidwe cha chinachake kapena kumvetsetsa kwambiri phunziro. Mwachitsanzo, deta yodziwika bwino imapereka chidziwitso pazifukwa za anthu: chifukwa chiyani akuchita mwanjira inayake kapena chifukwa chake ali ndi malingaliro ena. Nthawi zina deta yapamwamba imangokhala malingaliro kapena ziweruzo. Kafukufuku wochulukira akhoza mwachitsanzo kuyankha mafunso monga: Kodi Hollywood imakhudza bwanji mawonekedwe a thupi la achinyamata? Kodi ana amatanthauzira bwanji zakudya zathanzi ku Chicago? M’chenicheni, kufufuza kochulukirako kungathandize kwambiri madokotala, akatswiri a zamaganizo kapena asayansi kuti amvetse chifukwa chimene odwala amasankhira moyo wakutiwakuti kapena mmene amakhalira ngati ali ndi matenda enaake. Deta yochuluka imathandizanso kwambiri chidziwitso kwa makampani ambiri, chifukwa angathandize kupenda zomwe makasitomala awo amakonda.
Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tsopano tiyang'ane pa funso: chifukwa chiyani muyenera kulemba zamtundu wa data?
Monga tanenera kale, kufufuza kwapamwamba sikungokhudza kupeza yankho lachindunji, mtheradi, lachindunji, popeza kuthekera koyesa deta yamtundu momwe timayezera kuchuluka kwa deta kulibe. Kufufuza koyenera kumachitika nthawi zambiri pakafunika kufufuza nkhani kapena vuto ndipo kumakhudza anthu kapena magulu onse. Ndiye, ndi njira ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa deta yabwino? Kuyang'anitsitsa, kufufuza, zoyankhulana ndi magulu omwe akukhudzidwa nthawi zambiri ndi njira yopitira. Lero, tiwona njira ziwiri izi:
- Mafunso - Njirayi imakhala ndi ochita kafukufuku omwe amacheza ndi ofufuza kwinaku akuwafunsa mafunso.
- Magulu olunjika - Munjira iyi kafukufuku akufunsa mafunso kuti akope kukambirana pakati pa gulu la owunika.
Ubwino wa kuyankhulana ndi magulu akuyang'ana ndikuti ofufuza amakhala ndi ufulu wolankhula, kugawana zambiri ndi ochita kafukufuku m'mawu awoawo ndipo amapatsidwa mwayi wofotokozera m'njira zomwe sizingatheke ndi tiyeni tinene kafukufuku pamene akusankha pakati pa atatu mayankho asanu omwe adakonzedweratu. Komanso, kuyankhulana ndi magulu omwe akukhudzidwa amapatsa wofufuzayo mwayi wofunsa mafunso ang'onoang'ono kotero kuti mutu ukhoza kufufuzidwa mozama kwambiri kusiyana ndi njira zina.
Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu za njirazi ndikuti nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuzilemba. Vuto ndiloti ngakhale wofufuza yemwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri alibe luso lolemba zonse zomwe zanenedwa panthawi yofunsa mafunso kapena kukambirana. Kuonjezera apo, ngati akulemba manotsi, sikutheka kuti azikhala atcheru mokwanira ndikuyang'ana owunika m'njira yoyenera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri ofufuza amalemba zoyankhulana ndi zokambirana ndipo, pamapeto pake, amakhala ndi kanema kapena fayilo yomvera yokhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira. Imalola ochita kafukufuku kuyang'ana pa kuyanjana ndi owunika, samasokonezedwa ndipo ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo.
Komabe, matepi omvera ndi mavidiyo amabweretsanso mavuto ena. Chimodzi mwa izo ndikuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kupanga mitu kapena michira kuchokera pazolembedwa. Ndiye tingatani kuti zimenezi zitheke? Choyamba, munthu ayenera kukonza bwino ndemanga zonse, mayankho ndi malingaliro a oyesa. Apa ndi pamene zolembedwa zimatha kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri. Ngati ochita kafukufuku alemba kanema kapena zomvetsera, adzakhalabe ndi zonse zomwe zajambulidwa, koma molembedwa. Kotero, deta yodalirika idzakhala patsogolo pawo, yakuda pa yoyera. Akamaliza ndi sitepe iyi, amakhala ndi maziko a kafukufuku wawo. Titha kunena kuti gawo lotopetsa la ntchitoyi limalizidwa ndipo kuyambira pano, kukonza deta mwadongosolo kudzakhala kosavuta. Izi zidzasiya ofufuzawo mwayi wokhazikika muzotsatira ndi zomwe akuwona m'malo molemba manotsi ndikungoyang'ana zolemba pozibwezeretsanso kapena kuzitumiza mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, zolembedwa ndizodalirika kwambiri kuposa zolemba chabe, osanenanso kuti kudzakhalanso kosavuta kugawana zambiri kuchokera pachikalata cholembedwa, chifukwa simudzasowa kugawana zojambulidwa zonse koma mutha kukopera- ikani ndime imodzi kapena ziwiri. Pomaliza, zomwe zilimo zidzapeza mawonekedwe a konkire ndipo zikhala zosavuta kutsatira njira inayake. Zambiri zofunika zitha kusanjidwa ndikuyikidwa mu chida chogwirira ntchito kuti zisonkhanitsidwe ndikufananizidwa ndi wina ndi mnzake, ndipo pamapeto pake, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusanthula mozama (kupanga chiphunzitso) kapena kusanthula kotsitsa (kuyesa chiphunzitso chomwe chilipo) . Izi zipangitsa kukhala kotheka kupeza zotulukapo zomveka ndikupeza mfundo zomwe pambuyo pake zitha kuperekedwa ngati phunziro, nkhani kapena lipoti.
Sankhani Gglot ngati wothandizira mawu anu
Kuchita kafukufuku wamtundu wa data kungakhale ntchito yovuta. Zimafunika kudzipereka kwambiri: ochita kafukufuku amayenera kusonkhanitsa deta, kapangidwe kake ndi kuzisanthula ndipo pamapeto pake, ayenera kumaliza ndi kuziwonetsa ngati chikalata cha sayansi. Ndithudi ndi njira imene imatenga nthaŵi ndi mphamvu.
Ngati ndinu ochita kafukufuku ndipo mukuyenera kupeza zotsatira zanu mwachangu, kapena ngati mukungofuna kuti ntchito yanu ikhale yovuta, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo simukufuna kusokoneza zotsatira kapena zotsatira zake, tikukulimbikitsani. kuti mugwiritse ntchito kulemba ngati gawo la kafukufuku wanu wamakhalidwe abwino. Chinthu chabwino ndi chakuti iyi ndi sitepe yomwe mungathe (ndipo muyenera) kunja. Ngati mupereka zolemba zanu m'manja mwa akatswiri opereka chithandizo cholembera mudzakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo yoperekera kuzinthu zina, zofunika kwambiri pakufufuza kwanu. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kukhala ndi chikhulupiriro kuti mupeza zomwe zili zolondola, mwanjira ina, yosavuta.
Njira yoyitanitsa zolembedwa ku Gglot ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kwa makasitomala athu. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikukweza mawu anu omvera kapena makanema ndi zina zomwe mukuwoneratu zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa olemba (monga mayina a okamba nkhani kapena mafotokozedwe a mawu ena osadziwika bwino). Tisanakutumizireni zolembedwazo, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wodutsamo ndikusintha magawo ena ngati pangafunike.
Transcriptionist ku Gglot ndi olankhula Chingelezi ndipo amasankhidwa mosamala chifukwa zofunikira zathu ndizapamwamba. Timagwira ntchito ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe amalemba zolemba zanu mwatsatanetsatane pakanthawi kochepa. Kutumiza nthawi kumene zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi khalidwe ndi kutalika kwa audio kapena kanema wapamwamba.
Ndikofunikiranso kufotokoza kuti mutha kutikhulupirira ndi zolemba zanu: chinsinsi chimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pa Gglot. Chifukwa chake, mamembala a gulu lathu ayenera kusaina pangano Losawululira ngati akufuna kugwira nafe ntchito.
Zonse zomwe zikunenedwa tikhoza kubwereza kamodzinso kuti kulembedwa kwabwino kungakhale kopulumutsa moyo kwa ofufuza apamwamba. Yesani ntchito zathu ndikudzipezera nokha.