Nigute Uburyo butandukanye bwo Kwiga Bungukirwa na Serivisi zo Kwandika?

Icyitegererezo cya VARK hamwe na transcript

Niba uri umwarimu, ugamije gusobanurira umunyeshuri wawe isomo kugirango amaherezo babisobanukirwe neza kandi ko bashobora gukora imyitozo yanyuma hanyuma bakavugurura bonyine. Hano hari ikintu cyingenzi ugomba kuzirikana: ntabwo abanyeshuri bose bafite uburyo bumwe bwo kwiga. Kubera ko mumezi abiri ashize ibyumba byacu byishuri bikunda kwimuka cyane kwisi yisi, hariho ibikoresho byinshi bishimishije bishobora koroshya kwiga. Akarorero kamwe muribi ni transcript zorohereza ubuzima bwabanyeshuri mugushigikira uburyo bwose bwo kwiga bwabanyeshuri. Byongeye kandi, iyo abanyeshuri barangije kwiga, transcript ni inkoni nini yo kwitoza no gusubiramo, kandi ibi nabyo ni ngombwa muburyo bwo kwiga. Reka tuguhe ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwiga hamwe ninshingano zo kwandukura zishobora kubigiramo uruhare.

Ariko mbere ya byose, reka turebe impamvu hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kwiga? Nkuko abantu bafite imico itandukanye, nabo bahisemo uburyo bwo kwiga, cyangwa uburyo bwo kwiga butuma kwiga bigira akamaro kuri bo. Rimwe na rimwe, uburyo bumwe gusa bubakorera kandi rimwe na rimwe babona ibisubizo byiza iyo bavanze uburyo butandukanye bwo kwiga. Na none, rimwe na rimwe icyumba cy’ishuri kizaba kigizwe n’abanyeshuri mpuzamahanga, cyangwa abanyeshuri bafite ubushobozi buke bwo kwiga bazakenera inkunga yinyongera. Akazi k'umwarimu ni ukumva ibyo no kugerageza kwinjiza uburyo butandukanye bwo kwiga mubikoresho byabo byo kwigisha kumurongo. Ibi bizatuma buri munyeshuri yazamuka mubushobozi bwe, kugirango barusheho kwigirira icyizere kandi ko kwiga ubwabyo atari iyicarubozo kuri bo, ahubwo ni ibintu bishimishije.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa VARK?

Noneho turashaka kubagezaho icyitegererezo kizwi cya VARK, cyakozwe na Neil Fleming mu 1987. Cyerekana amashusho, aural, gusoma / kwandika, hamwe na kinesthetic. Nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutondekanya uburyo bwo kwiga bitewe nuburyo bukora neza kandi bworoshye. Iyi moderi itanga amahitamo atandukanye kubanyeshuri kugiti cyabo kwishora hamwe nibirimo muburyo bwihariye.

Amashusho

Hariho abanyeshuri biga gusa ibyiza mugihe isomo bahawe muburyo bushushanyije kugirango babashe kubona ibyo bagomba kwinjizamo. Abo banyeshuri bahitamo firime, igishushanyo nigishushanyo cyangwa ikarita yibitekerezo. Abarimu barashobora kandi kwerekana amagambo yingenzi afite amabara atandukanye, imyambi yikigereranyo hamwe nuruziga birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutanga amakuru, amagambo yingenzi ashobora gusimburwa nintangiriro nibindi. Mubisanzwe, abarimu bazagira abiga amashusho menshi mubyumba byabo, kuva hafi 2/3 byabanyeshuri ni abiga amashusho.

Aural

Bamwe mubanyeshuri ni abiga kumva. Ibyo bivuze ko biga neza mugihe isomo ryabasobanuriwe kumvugo. Bazahitamo ibiganiro byishuri bishaje aho mwarimu asobanura amakuru. Ibyo biraborohera gusimbukira mubitekerezo bishya. Amajwi yafashwe nayo nubufasha bukomeye hano. Imishinga yo mu matsinda, ibiganiro no kungurana ibitekerezo birabashishikaza nabo, kubera ko ibyo bituma bishoboka ko bigira ikintu runaka mugihe cyo kuvuga no kwisobanura ubwabo. Wibuke ko abiga kumva bakunda guhagarikwa byoroshye nurusaku.

Gusoma / kwandika

Niba abanyeshuri bamwe bashaka kongera ubumenyi, bakeneye kwandika amakuru hasi. Gusubiramo amagambo ni ingenzi kuri bo kandi ibi bibafasha kumva ingingo. Rero, ni abakandida beza kumyigire isanzwe ikubiyemo gusoma mubitabo no kwandika inyandiko zabo. Kuri bo kwibuka amakuru akeneye kwerekanwa nkamagambo. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba abarimu benshi bakunda cyane ubu buryo bwo kwiga. Iyo bigeze kumivumo yo kumurongo, nibyiza ko uhora utanga umurongo ngenderwaho wanditse cyangwa PowerPoint kugirango ubone gusoma / kwandika abiga bunguka amasomo menshi.

Kinesthetic

Kubanyeshuri bamwe, ibikorwa byubusa bifite akamaro kanini. Abiga Kinesthetic nabo bakunda kwiga neza niba imyitozo ngororamubiri iri murwego rwo kwiga. Iyo tuvuze imyitozo ngororamubiri, tuba dushaka kuvuga ko abo banyeshuri biga neza mugihe bakora ubushakashatsi, ubushakashatsi, imishinga cyangwa gukina. Kwimuka, gukorakora no gukora ninzira zabo zo kugenda, mwarimu rero agomba kwibanda kumirimo ifatika ntabwo ari ibitekerezo gusa. Bakeneye kumva ko bashobora gushyira mubikorwa ibintu bagiye kwiga. Kubivuga mu magambo atandukanye turashobora kuvuga ko biga byoroshye kuburambe bwo gukora ikintu, ariko niba bikwiye kuba uburambe bwabo ntabwo ari uburambe bwabandi. Babaye indashyikirwa mu gukina, kwigana n'ubukorikori.

Nigute inyandiko zishobora gufasha?

Kugeza ubu ni byiza cyane. Reka noneho tujye mu ikoranabuhanga, cyangwa cyane cyane ku nyandiko-mvugo n’uburyo zishobora gufasha gutsinda imbogamizi z’ishuri ryigenga kandi bikagirira akamaro abanyeshuri bafite uburyo butandukanye bwo kwiga mumasomo yo kumurongo.

• Ntabwo ari ukuri ko umunyeshuri afata ibyo mwarimu yavuze byose mugihe cy'inyigisho (igihe kinini ntibashobora gufata ibirenga 50%). Rero, iyo isomo rirangiye kandi abanyeshuri bakanyura mubyo banditse, ibintu byinshi byingenzi mubisanzwe birabura. Niba umwarimu aha abanyeshuri inyandiko-mvugo y'isomo, barashobora kuzuza byoroshye ibice byingenzi byabuze bigatuma ubuzima bwabo no kwiga byoroha. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi kubasoma / kwandika abiga.
• Gutega amatwi no gufata inyandiko icyarimwe birashobora kuba ingorabahizi kandi abantu benshi ntibabishoboye cyane. Ariko akenshi usanga abanyeshuri badafite amahitamo. Kandi mugihe abiga gusoma / kwandika bashobora kungukirwa no gufata inyandiko mugihe mugisomo, abiga kumva barashobora kugira ikibazo kitoroshye cyo kwibandaho kugirango bakure byinshi mubiganiro ubwabyo. Ntabwo byari kuba byiza iyo bafite amahirwe yo kwibanda ku kintu kimwe - bakitondera ibivugwa - kandi icyarimwe bakizeza ko inyigisho zose bazabageraho muburyo bwanditse? Kwandukura inyigisho birashobora kuba igisubizo cyiki kibazo.
• Inyandiko-mvugo irashobora guhinduka muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kwiga kandi birashobora koroshya akazi ka mwarimu. Abarimu ntibazakenera gukoresha uburyo bwinshi bwo kwigisha kuva inyandiko-mvugo ishobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye. Urugero rumwe kuri ibyo nuko abiga amashusho bashobora gukora amakarita yibitekerezo bivuye mu nyandiko. Abigisha barashobora kandi kugerageza gutekereza kumikino yo kwiga inyandiko zishobora gufasha. Ubu buryo ibyifuzo byabiga kinesthetic birahari.
• Nkuko tumaze kubigaragaza, hari abanyeshuri bakunda kuvanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kwiga. Ibi birakorwa cyane cyane mugihe abanyeshuri biga amasomo akomeye. Inyandiko-mvugo izatuma abanyeshuri batezimbere uburambe bwabo bwo kwiga no kugerageza nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwiga kandi kuri benshi muribo ibi bishobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza.
• Mugihe amasomo yo kumurongo ari meza, cyane cyane mubihe nkibi, nayo usanga bigoye kandi bitera urujijo kubanyeshuri bamwe. Inyandiko-mvugo itanga umutekano ku banyeshuri badafite umutekano, kubera ko kubanyuzamo, abanyeshuri bashobora kwishora mubikoresho byigisha kandi bakuzuza icyuho cyubumenyi, amaherezo bivuze ko bazashobora kumenya neza isomo neza.
• Icya nyuma ariko ntabwo ari gito, muri buri cyumba cy'ishuri hashobora kuba harimo abanyeshuri bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva cyangwa umunyeshuri utavuga icyongereza neza. Cyane cyane uyumunsi, abanyeshuri benshi baturutse impande zose zisi bahindukirira interineti kugirango bakurikirane amasomo atandukanye. Niba ushaka kubashyira mubyiciro byawe, ugomba kwemeza ko bafite uburenganzira bwinyandiko-mvugo yamasomo kumurongo. Iyi izabafasha cyane yo kwiga kuri bo.
• Ndetse nabanyeshuri bakoresha icyongereza nkururimi kavukire barashobora rimwe na rimwe kubura ibice byinyigisho (cyangwa niyo nyigisho zose) kubera ibibazo bya tekiniki. Umuyoboro muke wa enterineti nikibazo abanyeshuri benshi bahura nacyo, cyane cyane niba baturutse impande zose zisi. Byaba byiza ubahaye inyandiko-mvugo kugirango bashobore kungukirwa ninyigisho nkuko abandi banyeshuri babikora.

Inyandiko-mvugo ni igice cyingenzi cyamasomo kumurongo hamwe na e-kwiga. Nibikoresho bifasha kuva gusa nibindi bikoresho byinyongera kandi abanyeshuri bafite uburyo butandukanye bwo kwiga barashobora kubyungukiramo. Kugira inyandikomvugo yinyigisho imbere yabo bizorohereza abanyeshuri gusobanukirwa ibikoresho no guhuza nabyo, ntakibazo niba ari amashusho, kumva, gusoma / kwandika cyangwa abiga Kinesthetic.

Niba ugereranije transcript hamwe nibindi bice byikoranabuhanga bishobora gufasha abanyeshuri, turashaka kwerekana ko kwandukura inyigisho ari bumwe muburyo buhendutse kandi bunoze bwo koroshya kwiga kubanyeshuri. Ntacyo bitwaye rwose niba abarimu batanga amasomo kumurongo cyangwa akazi mubyumba gakondo, inyandiko-mvugo igomba kwitabwaho. Gglot niyigezweho kandi itanga serivise zo kwandukura kandi irashobora kugufasha kwandukura amasomo yawe kumurongo wanditse neza kubiciro byiza. Amasomo n'amasomo byafashwe bizatangwa muburyo bw'inyandiko mu minota mike. Gerageza!