Ubwenge bwa artificiel (AI) muburezi

Ubwenge bwa artificiel nibyingenzi mubyerekeye uburezi?

Akenshi, turimo kuganira umwanya, cyane cyane abana bacu, tugomba kumara imbere ya mudasobwa? Kurundi ruhande, turi mubihe gahunda yacu yuburezi nuburyo abana nabanyeshuri bagiye kwigishwa bigenda bihinduka.

Iyo dutekereje ku bwenge bwa artificiel mu burezi, ishusho iza mu bwenge bwacu ni iy'imashini ifite ubushobozi busa n'abantu busimbuza mwarimu n'abanyeshuri bashingiye kuri software kugirango bakore imirimo yabo yo mu rugo. Nubwo iyi shusho idakwiye rwose, ikoranabuhanga riratera imbere murwego rwuburezi kuruta mbere hose kandi iterambere naryo riragenda. Nubuhanga bwubuhanga buri kure cyane yo gusimbuza abarimu. Byongeye kandi, abahanga benshi bemeza ko kuba umwarimu mubuzima bwabanyeshuri cyane cyane abana bato bifite akamaro kanini. Intego ya AI muri sisitemu yuburezi igomba kuba mu gufasha abarimu. Mugukoresha ibyiza biranga imashini nabarimu, abanyeshuri bashobora kubona umusaruro mwiza mwishuri.

Abana bagomba kuva bakiri bato guhura nubwenge nubuhanga bwubuhanga, kubera ko bishoboka cyane ko AI izagira uruhare runini ejo aho bakorera ndetse no mubuzima bwabo muri rusange. Nyuma ya byose, biragereranywa rwose ko ikoranabuhanga na AI bizakomeza gutera imbere mubice bitandukanye mugihe kiri imbere. Niba dushaka kumva uburyo ubwenge bwubukorikori buzahindura amashuri kandi bugafasha abana muminsi iri imbere, dukwiye kugira ubushishozi kubyo ikoranabuhanga rikora murwego rwuburezi muri iki gihe.

Ibyerekeye kwigisha kumurongo

Ntamuntu numwe washoboraga guhanura icyorezo nka Covid 19 kandi rwose byari bitunguranye kubagabo nabagore bakora. Kandi abarimu ntibatandukanijwe hano rero bakeneye gushaka uburyo bwo kumenyera ibintu bishya. Nibibazo gushishikariza abanyeshuri mugihe udahari kumubiri mubyumba bimwe.

Ariko Gglot ifite igisubizo cyiza gishobora gufasha mubihe byinshi. Gglot ni serivisi itanga inyandiko-mvugo, ni ukuvuga inshingano zo guhindura ijambo rivugwa mu nyandiko. Kugira inyandiko yizewe kandi yukuri yinyigisho ifasha abanyeshuri kumva neza ikibazo kandi byoroshye gukurikira inyigisho.

Indi mpamvu y'ingenzi yo kwandukura inyigisho ni uko abanyeshuri bamwe bashobora kugira ibibazo byo kumva cyangwa bashobora kutumva. Rero, ni ngombwa ko barimo. Ukoresheje ibikoresho byubwenge na mudasobwa barashobora kandi kubona ibikoresho byo kwigisha nkabandi bose. Inyandiko-mvugo kandi itanga amahirwe mashya kubanyeshuri badashobora kwiga ishuri kubera uburwayi.

Abandi banyeshuri nabo bazungukirwa cyane na transcript ni abanyeshuri bafite ururimi kavukire rutari Icyongereza. Ubwoko bwanditse bwinyigisho bushobora kubashimisha cyane kuko bizaborohera kugenzura amagambo atamenyerewe niba basanzwe babona uko amagambo yanditse.

Turashaka kandi kuvuga ko abantu benshi bahura numuyoboro mubi wa interineti rimwe na rimwe, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumiterere yurugero, guhamagara Zoom. Abo banyeshuri ntibazashobora rwose kumva neza inyigisho, bityo inyandiko-mvugo yaza ikenewe cyane muriki kibazo.

Ni ubuhe buryo urebye AI n'uburere muri iki gihe?

Ndetse na mbere yuko isi yacu yibasirwa na virusi ya Corona, amashuri amwe yo mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe yari amaze gushyira mu bikorwa ubwenge bw’ubukorikori mu mibereho yabo ya buri munsi hagamijwe koroshya imyigire y’abanyeshuri babo. Kurugero, muri Ositaraliya bashyize mubikorwa ukuri kandi byongerewe ukuri mumasomo no mukoro kugirango abanyeshuri bagire uburambe bwo kwiga. Ijambo rimwe naryo rikoreshwa kenshi muriki gice ni umukino. Ubu ni uburyo bushya bwo kwigisha aho imikino yimikino ikoreshwa mubidukikije. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza ibitekerezo bushimisha abanyeshuri kandi bukabashishikariza, kugirango gahunda yo kwiga irusheho kunezeza kandi abanyeshuri ntibagire ikibazo cyo guhugukira cyane mumasomo arimo. Hejuru yibyo, niba bafite ibikoresho nkibi biroroshye kubanyeshuri gukorera kumurongo kumishinga itandukanye.

Kwandukura hamwe nibikoresho byubwenge bishobora guhuriza hamwe bigira itandukaniro rikomeye kubanyeshuri kimwe nabarimu. Kandi ibi bizatera imbere cyane muminsi iri imbere. Tugiye kubona iterambere rinini mu ikoranabuhanga cyane cyane ubushobozi bukurikira bwa AI buzatezwa imbere - gutandukanya, gukoresha no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.

Kazoza kazana iki?

Urwego rw'uburezi ruracyakekwa ko ahanini rushingiye ku bantu. Ariko nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, AI nayo izagira uruhare runini mubuzima bwabanyeshuri nabarimu b'ejo.

Ntitwibagirwe ko mwarimu ubusanzwe afite abanyeshuri 30 mwishuri rimwe, gutandukana rero muribyo bihe biragoye cyane. Ninimpamvu ituma amafaranga menshi ashora imari mugutezimbere icyiswe imyigire yihariye kandi bivuze ko ibyifuzo byabanyeshuri kugiti cyabo bishoboka cyane. Ibi bigiye kugira ingaruka nini kubanyeshuri bafite ibibazo byo gukurikira ibikoresho, ariko no kubanyeshuri bafite impano bakeneye ibibazo byinshi.

Ikintu gikomeye kuri AI nuko ihindura buri munyeshuri nibikenewe nubushobozi nabyo bizaremerera abarimu. Niba inzira yo kwiga igiye kurushaho kuba umuntu ku giti cye, imyirondoro yihariye yo kwiga izashyirwaho kubanyeshuri ku giti cyabo kandi ibikoresho byamahugurwa byateguwe bizatangwa. Porogaramu yubwenge yubukorikori irashobora guhuza byoroshye nubumenyi bwabanyeshuri. Umunyeshuri arashobora gukora ikizamini mugitangira, software igasesengura kugirango itange ibikoresho bikwiye byo kwiga hamwe nimirimo ishingiye ku ntege nke z'umunyeshuri.

Tekinoroji yo gufasha amajwi ni ikindi kintu cya AI gifite ejo hazaza heza. Intego hano ni ugufasha abanyeshuri, cyane cyane abanyeshuri bashya mubyo abanyeshuri bakeneye. Ubu buryo barashobora kubona gahunda yabo, kohereza no kwakira ubutumwa bwa videwo, kubona amakuru kubyabaye, menus nibindi bintu byinshi byingenzi mubuzima bwabanyeshuri burimunsi.

Mu bihe biri imbere, ubwenge bwubukorikori bushobora no gukurikira abanyeshuri kurenza imyaka yabo yamasomo, bakabagira inama kubijyanye nakazi kabo.

Kubera ko iterambere ryikoranabuhanga naryo rizana automatike nyinshi, imirimo ya buri munsi izakorwa byoroshye. Guhindura ururimi mugihe bizafasha kubona amakuru kubanyeshuri ku isi hose, tutitaye ku rurimi rwabo kavukire n'ubumenyi bw'icyongereza. Hejuru yibyo, iyi igiye kuba ubufasha bukomeye kubari munzira yo kubona ururimi rwamahanga.

Automation irashobora kandi gufasha abarimu mugukemura impapuro zitandukanye hamwe n'inshingano zisanzwe zo mu biro. Irashobora kurugero rworoshya amanota cyangwa gusuzuma inyandiko. Tekereza icyo porogaramu yo gutanga amanota mu buryo bwikora ishobora gukora mu bijyanye no guta igihe. Na none, umufasha wigisha wubuhanga ashobora gushobora kubona byoroshye Q & A imirimo irangiye, abanyeshuri rero bazabona ubufasha mugihe cyose kandi abarimu bazaremerwa cyane. Urugero rwiza kuri ibyo ni Bwana Kellermann, umwarimu wo muri kaminuza ya New South Wales muri Ositaraliya. Yubatse ikiganiro runaka kubanyeshuri be. Chatbot yanga ubushobozi bwo gusubiza ibibazo byumunyeshuri igihe icyo aricyo cyose kandi hejuru yacyo ishobora gutanga amashusho yinyigisho zishaje.

Inyungu imwe yingenzi ya AI nubushobozi bwayo bwo kumenyera ibihe bitandukanye. Gglot irashobora kandi gufasha amashuri nibindi bigo byuburezi guhuza nibikenewe guhinduka mubijyanye n'uburezi. Ibisubizo nkibisubizo byatanzwe na Gglot birashobora gushishikariza abanyeshuri mugihe cyo kwigira kure. Kurugero, inyandiko-mvugo yinyigisho zirashobora kuba ibikoresho byo kwiga.

Isi yacu irahinduka vuba kandi buri murenge ukeneye gushaka uburyo bwo kubikemura. Kandi amaherezo, kuki utareka ubwenge bwubukorikori bufasha koroshya imirimo yabarimu nubuzima bwabanyeshuri kandi ukabasigira umwanya wingenzi wo kubatwara. Hamwe nigihe kinini mumaboko yabo, abarimu bashoboraga gutekereza kuburyo bwo gutanga ubumenyi bwabo muburyo bwo guhanga no kumara umwanya munini bategura ibiganiro byabo.

Igihe kirageze cyo guhinduka

Kwiga imashini nubwenge bwubuhanga bimaze guhindura isi yuburezi muburyo butandukanye. Uburezi buragenda bworoha cyane kandi AI ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura uburyo gahunda yacu yuburezi ikora kandi igaha imbaraga abarimu nabanyeshuri uko bashoboye kose. Ubwenge bwa artificiel bugerageza kumenya ibyo umunyeshuri azi nibyo adakora mugukora ikizamini cyo gusuzuma kandi ukurikije ibyo umunyeshuri akeneye byategura integanyanyigisho yihariye. Hejuru y'ibyo, gukoresha sisitemu yubwenge yubukorikori irashobora kuzamura imikorere yinzego zuburezi kugeza ubu, irashobora kugabanya amafaranga yimikorere kandi ikabaha ubushishozi neza kubyo binjiza n’amafaranga akoreshwa. Nibyo, ntabwo ibi bibaho murwego rumwe kwisi yose, kubera ko iterambere ryikoranabuhanga riterwa ahanini nubutunzi. Ariko bitinde bitebuke, abantu bose bizera ubwato bwiterambere. Kandi ntabwo ari mubyerekeye uburezi…