Gukoresha Inyandiko mvugo kugirango uvuge neza

Vuga mu magambo ahinnye, tegura inyandiko-mvugo

Hariho abantu badasanzwe bakunda guhagarara kumurongo, abantu badatinya kuvuga imbere yicyumba cyuzuyemo abo batazi. Hanyuma, hari benshi muri twe, abantu buntu boroheje, bafite ubwoba bwo gutanga ijambo kumugaragaro. Ubwoba bwo kuvugira mu ruhame, bizwi kandi ko guhangayikishwa no kuvuga cyangwa glossophobia, biza ku isonga cyane ku rutonde rw’abafobiya bakunze kwibasirwa - bemeza ko bigira ingaruka ku baturage bagera kuri 75%.

Abavuga neza benshi ntabwo bavutse kuba kuri stage, ariko babaye beza babikora cyane. Oprah Winfrey yavugiye imbere y'abantu benshi kuva akiri muto - yakundaga gusoma imirongo ya Bibiliya mu matorero. Nyuma, nkuko mubizi, yakuze abaye ikiganiro cyiza cyabagore kuri iyi si.

Niba utaragize amahirwe yo gutanga disikuru nyinshi kugeza ubu, ntugire ikibazo. Urashobora buri gihe gutera imbere. Hano hari inama dushobora kuguha kugirango tugufashe munzira yawe yo kuba umuvugizi mwiza, wizeye cyane.

  

Kumenya kuvugira mu ruhame ntibyoroshye. Au contraire, niba ushaka kuba indashyikirwa mugutanga disikuru, uzakenera gukora cyane kuruta uko wabitekereza. Kwitegura ni ingenzi mugihe cyo gutsinda ubwoba bwo kuvugira kumugaragaro. Ugomba gukora kumvugo yawe no gukora cyane kugirango wowe ninkuru yawe ishimishe kumva. Twese tuzi ibyiyumvo mugihe turimo twumva umuntu utanga disikuru, ariko turashobora kubona byoroshye ubwoba bwururimi rwumubiri wabo, gutitiriza mumajwi yabo, interuro idasohoka neza kandi rimwe na rimwe ikabura na logique. Umuvugizi udafite gahunda ufite ubwoba bwinshi kandi afite ubwoba ashobora gukenera amagambo arenga 200 kugirango agaragaze ikintu uwiyizeye wenyine, wibanze ashobora kuvuga muri 50.

Ntureke ngo ibi bikubaho. Inzira imwe nziza yo kumenya ireme ryubuhanga bwawe bwo kuvuga kumugaragaro nukwiyandikisha no kwandukura imvugo yafashwe. Ubu buryo uzagira ijambo ryose wavuze kurupapuro. Niba usomye ijambo ryawe uhereye kumyandikire itarahinduwe, uzahita ubona nikihe kibazo gikunze kugaragara mumagambo yawe: Ukoresha amagambo menshi yuzuza? Ese imvugo yawe irumvikana? Uravuga mu magambo ahinnye kandi yuzuye? Iyo ubonye imitego yawe icyo aricyo, urashobora guhindura imvugo yawe.

Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi ugomba kumenya mugihe cyo kuvugira kumugaragaro ni akamaro ko gufata umwanzuro mumvugo yawe. Tekereza cyane kubyo ugerageza kuvuga hanyuma ugerageze gushaka amagambo nyayo ukeneye kubigaragaza.

Ariko ni ukubera iki gufata umwanzuro ari ngombwa mugihe utanga disikuru rusange?

Iyo urimo kuvuga ubuhanga, nibyiza gutekereza kubateze amatwi. Baguha umwanya wabo w'agaciro kandi ugomba gutanga noneho ikintu cyagaciro mubisubize. Na none, benshi mubateze amatwi muri iki gihe usanga bafite umwanya muto wo kwitabwaho. Iyo ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma ari ngombwa kuvuga neza. Rero, ubutumwa ugerageza gutanga bugomba kuba bworoshye kubyumva no kugera kumurongo. Niba usubiramo ibintu cyangwa ukoresha imvugo, uzasa nkutiteguye kandi udasanzwe. Noneho urashobora gushira ubwoba ko abakwumviriza batakaza inyungu.

Hejuru yibyo, mugihe utanga disikuru mubirori, burigihe burigihe ufite igihe gito cyo kubikora. Niba ukunda kugira amagambo menshi yuzuza mumvugo yawe, birashoboka cyane ko uzakoresha iminota yingirakamaro amaherezo ishobora kuba ingenzi kuri wewe kugirango utange igitekerezo. Hejuru yibyo, ukoresheje amagambo yuzuza uzasa nkutizeye, bityo rero wirinde uko ushoboye.

Amateraniro

Mwisi yubucuruzi, kumenya kuvugana neza ningirakamaro cyane. Ugomba kumenya kuvugana na shobuja, abagize itsinda ryawe kandi cyane cyane, abakiriya bawe. Akenshi, uzakenera kugira exposé nkeya mu nama yubucuruzi kandi nicyo gihe cyawe cyo kumurika. Cyangwa birashoboka ko wabonye igitekerezo cyiza ushobora kwerekana ikipe utabimenyeshejwe. Kureka ingeso yo guceceka! Kugaragara cyane kukazi nibyingenzi niba ushaka ko umwuga wawe uhinduka. Tuzaguha inama nziza zizagufasha kuvuga.

• Niba ufite umugambi wo kuvuga mu nama, birashoboka ko uzumva uhangayitse mbere yuko biba. Gerageza kugabanya imihangayiko kugirango nikimenyetso cyerekana ko witeguye gukora.
• Shika igihe gito mbere yuko inama itangira hanyuma ugerageze gukora ibiganiro bito na bagenzi bawe kugirango wumve utuje.
• Ntutegereze igihe kinini! Gerageza kuvuga mu minota 15 yambere yinama, bitabaye ibyo ushobora kuba ushobora guhura nubutwari bwo kuvuga na gato.
• Witoze ibyo ugiye kuvuga mbere yinama. Ikintu cyingenzi nukumenya amagambo wakoresha kugirango utange ubutumwa busobanutse kandi butunganijwe neza.
• Niba kuvuga ari byinshi kuri wewe, tangira muto, kurugero ubaze ibibazo bikomeye. Ibi bizanakubona.
• Erekana gahunda ufata inshingano (birashoboka ko wemera gukora ubushakashatsi ku ngingo runaka?) Ku nama itaha.

Shaka ako kazi!

Niba witegura kubaza akazi, ugomba kuzirikana ko abayobozi ba HR bitaye kuburyo witwara (itumanaho ritavuzwe), ariko kandi, bakomeza gukurikirana uburyo uvuga (itumanaho mu magambo). Ntiwibagirwe, ibigo bipfa gushaka abakandida babishoboye bafite ubuhanga bukomeye bwo kuvuga kumugaragaro bashobora kubereka kubirori bitandukanye. Kandi, itumanaho ni ngombwa kuko birashoboka cyane ko uzakorera mumakipe. Niba ushaka gutera imisumari ikiganiro cyakazi ugomba kugaragara nkumwuga kandi wizeye, ariko kandi nigihe cyo kwerekana ibyo wabonye mubijyanye n'itumanaho. Dore zimwe mu nama zibazwa ubutaha:

• Nibyiza kuvuga buhoro kuruta kuvuga vuba no gutanga ibisubizo bibi. Tekereza mbere yo kuvuga.
• Igipimo cyiza cyo kwiyemeza buri gihe cyakirwa neza kuko bivuze ko wizeye ko ufite byose bisaba gukora akazi.
• Ntuzigere uhagarika gukora kumagambo yawe ukoresha nijambo kugirango ugaragaze byoroshye.
• Tegura ibibazo hakiri kare. Ibi bizagufasha kumenya niba ushaka gukorera muri sosiyete mbere.
• Gerageza gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye kandi bisobanutse kugirango ugaragaze igitekerezo cyawe.
• Kandi, erekana ko uzi gutega amatwi. Ntugahagarike kubaza ibibazo.

Nibihe bibazo bikunze kugaragara abantu bahura nabyo mugihe bavugana kandi batanga disikuru rusange?

Niba ushaka kuvuga neza kandi wizeye ugomba rwose gukora ibishoboka byose kugirango wirinde ibi bikurikira:

1. Amagambo yuzuza - Ayo ni amagambo adafite agaciro cyangwa ibisobanuro byinshi kubutumwa ugerageza gutanga. Mubisanzwe ubikoresha kugirango ubone umwanya kuburyo ufite isegonda yo gutekereza kubyo wari ugiye kuvuga ubutaha. Ingero nziza kuri ayo ni amagambo n'imvugo nka: mubyukuri, kugiti cyawe, mubyukuri, urabizi, ndavuga…
2. Kuruhuka kuzuza bifite intego imwe nkijambo hejuru, gusa birababaje kuko ntanubwo ari amagambo nyayo. Hano turavuga amajwi nka "uh", "um", "er"…
3. Ikinyoma gitangira kubaho iyo winjiye mu nteruro inzira itari yo hanyuma ntugerageze kurangiza interuro, ariko uhisemo gutangira guhera. Iri kosa rirababaje abumva, ariko kandi no kubavuga, kubera ko uwatanze disikuru atakaza imigendekere yimvugo itigera iba nziza.

Rero, kugirango twirinde ibyo bibazo, inama zacu na none zaba iyo kumvikana no gutegura byinshi bishoboka mbere yo kuvuga.

Imyitozo iratunganye! Itezimbere!

Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, uburyo bwiza bwo kugufasha kuba umuvugizi mwiza nukwiyandikisha utanga disikuru hanyuma ugakora transcript mu magambo.

Gglot ni serivise itanga inyandiko itanga inyandiko mvugo. Ubu buryo uzashobora gusoma ibintu byose biva mumunwa mugihe utanga disikuru, harimo gutangira ibinyoma, amagambo yuzuza ndetse n'amajwi yuzuye. Nyuma yigihe runaka, uzamenya uburyo bwawe bwo kuvuga kandi urashobora kugerageza kubikoraho, bizatuma disikuru yawe irushaho kuba nziza kandi yuzuye.

Tanga disikuru, wandike, wandike amajwi hanyuma uhindure inyandiko mvugo, witoze imvugo yahinduwe hanyuma usubiremo inzira zose igihe cyose bikenewe. Igihe kimwe, uzisanga uri kuvuga neza ufite interuro ngufi.

Gglot iguha inzira nziza yo kunoza ubuhanga bwawe bwo kuvuga, muri iyi si ya none itangiye kuba imbonekarimwe bityo rero umutungo ufite agaciro. Ba umuvugizi wuzuye kandi ugerageze serivisi ya Gglot ihendutse. Abakwumva bose bagomba gukora nukwicara inyuma, kwishimira imikorere yawe no kumva ibyo uvuga.