Txoj Kev Tshaj Tawm tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm dua Video Editor's Workflow

Transcriptions thiab video editing

Ib qho yeeb yaj kiab nruab nrab feem ntau muaj qhov ntev ntawm 2 teev, ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Yog tias nws yog qhov zoo, koj yuav muaj kev xav tias lub sijhawm ya mus thiab koj yuav tsis pom tias 120 feeb dhau los. Tab sis koj puas tau xav txog ntau npaum li cas lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab ua ib qho yeeb yaj kiab tiag tiag?

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, txhua zaj yeeb yaj kiab puas tau pib nrog lub tswv yim. Ib tug neeg xav txog zaj dab neeg, cov cim thiab qhov tsis sib haum xeeb hauv zaj dab neeg tseem ceeb. Tom qab ntawd feem ntau los ntawm tsab ntawv uas qhia txog cov phiaj xwm nthuav dav, piav qhia qhov chaw thiab feem ntau muaj cov lus sib tham. Qhov no yog ua raws li lub storyboard. Ib zaj dab neeg muaj xws li cov duab kos uas sawv cev rau cov kev txhaj tshuaj uas yuav raug ua yeeb yaj kiab, yog li nws yooj yim dua rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog pom txhua qhov xwm txheej. Thiab tom qab ntawd peb muaj cov lus nug ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, cov yeeb yaj kiab raug teeb tsa kom pom leej twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau txhua lub luag haujlwm.

Ua ntej qhov kev tua ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab pib, cov txheej txheem rau qhov chaw yuav tsum tau tsim lossis yuav tsum pom qhov chaw tiag tiag. Hauv qhov thib ob nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias muaj qhov chaw txaus rau cov cam khwb cia thiab cov neeg coob. Kev mus xyuas qhov chaw ua ntej kev tua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov no, thiab tseem yuav tsum xyuas lub teeb thiab saib seb puas muaj suab nrov lossis muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo sib xws.

Tom qab tag nrho cov kev npaj ua ntej ua tiav, thaum kawg peb tau txais mus rau txheej txheem ua yeeb yaj kiab. Tej zaum tam sim no rau koj lub siab los ntawm cov duab stereotypical ntawm tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm qhov teeb tsa zaum hauv nws lub rooj zaum hnyav uas folds sab-rau-sab. Tom qab ntawd nws qw "Action" raws li zaj duab xis sticks ntawm lub clapperboard clap kaw. Lub clapperboard yog siv los pab sync cov duab thiab suab, thiab kos cov kev siv txij li lawv tau ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab kaw suab. Yog li ntawd, thaum twg peb tau txais daim movie lawm? Zoo, tsis yog tiag. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tseem tsis tau ua tiav thiab yog tias koj xav tias txhua yam hais txog tam sim no yuav siv sijhawm ntev, thov ua siab ntev rau koj tus kheej. Vim tam sim no pib qhov kev tsim khoom tom qab.

Tom qab cov yeeb yaj kiab raug tua, rau qee cov kws tshaj lij uas ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam yeeb yaj kiab, txoj haujlwm tsuas yog pib. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog video editors. Cov kws kho mob ntsib ntau yam teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm kho cov theem ntawm kev kaw cov yeeb yaj kiab. Lawv yog tus saib xyuas txhua lub koob yees duab duab, tab sis kuj muaj cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb, xim thiab suab paj nruag. Cov txheej txheem kho yog nyob deb ntawm qhov yooj yim. Thiab lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb: lawv yuav tsum coj cov yeeb yaj kiab tiag tiag rau lub neej.

Raw footage - pawg loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau kho

Raws li koj twb paub lawm, qee tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab yog cov ntawv nplaum rau cov ntsiab lus thiab tej zaum qhov ntawd yog lawv qhov zais cia rau kev vam meej. Qee qhov scenes xav tau ntau lub sijhawm kom cov thawj coj txaus siab. Txog tam sim no koj yuav xav tias kev kho yeeb yaj kiab yog ib txoj haujlwm siv sijhawm. Thiab koj yeej paub tseeb txog qhov ntawd.

Ua ntej cov yeeb yaj kiab raug kho, peb muaj lub koob yees duab tso tawm tsis pom, qhov hu ua cov duab nyoos - uas yog txhua yam uas tau kaw thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yaj kiab. Hauv qhov no, cia peb mus rau qee cov ntsiab lus thiab piav qhia lub sij hawm tua piv. Cov thawj coj yeej ib txwm tua ntau tshaj li qhov lawv xav tau, yog li ib txwm tsis yog txhua yam ntawm cov khoom mus rau qhov screen kom pom los ntawm cov pej xeem. Qhov kev sib tw tua qhia tau hais tias ntau npaum li cas footage yuav pov tseg. Ib zaj duab xis nrog qhov sib piv ntawm 2: 1 yuav tau tua ob zaug ntawm cov duab uas tau siv hauv cov khoom kawg. Txij li thaum shooting tsis kim heev lawm, qhov kev sib tw tua tau skyrocketed hauv 20 xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm nws siv tsawg dua, tab sis hnub no qhov kev tua phom yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 200: 1. Txhawm rau muab tso rau hauv cov lus yooj yim peb tuaj yeem hais tias thaum pib ntawm cov txheej txheem kho kom raug muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 400 teev ntawm cov duab nyoos uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab kho kom qhov kawg cov khoom kawg yog ob teev ntev ua yeeb yaj kiab. Yog li, raws li peb tau piav qhia, tsis yog txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yuav ua rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab: qee qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau zaj dab neeg thiab qee qhov muaj qhov yuam kev, kab lus tsis raug, luag thiab lwm yam. Tseem, tag nrho cov kev txhaj tshuaj yog ib feem ntawm cov duab nyoos uas cov neeg kho xaiv xaiv los ntawm. thiab muab zaj dab neeg zoo tag nrho ua ke. Raw footage yog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv tshwj xeeb kom tag nrho cov ntsiab lus khaws cia. Nws yog txoj haujlwm ntawm tus editor los txiav cov ntaub ntawv digitally, muab tso ua ke ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab txiav txim siab seb qhov twg siv tau thiab qhov tsis yog. Nws hloov pauv cov duab nyoos muaj tswv yim coj mus rau hauv tus account tias nws ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom kawg.

Movie editors yeej zoo siab paub tias nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam kev lag luam tej yam yog kev vam meej nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm technology uas rau lawv txhais tau tias ntau efficiency. Thaum peb tab tom tham txog kev tsim khoom, peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws yog ntau thiab ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv paus thiab cov kab xev ib txwm tsis siv ntau npaum li cas ntxiv lawm. Qhov no ua rau txoj haujlwm rau cov neeg kho kom yooj yim me ntsis, tab sis tseem, cov ntaub ntawv nyoos tsis tau khaws cia hauv kev txiav txim, thiab qhov teeb meem tseem loj dua yog tias ntau lub koob yees duab tua ib qho chaw.

Kuj tseem muaj lwm yam uas pab cov neeg kho: cov ntawv sau cia tau los ua cov cuab yeej pab rau cov txheej txheem kho kom yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov lus sib tham tsis tau sau. Thaum nws los txog rau kev nrhiav qhov zoo, cov ntawv sau tseg yog tus cawm seej tiag tiag. Thaum lub tuam tsev kho mob muaj cov ntawv sau tseg, nws txhais tau hais tias tus editor tsis tas yuav tshawb nrhiav cov nqe lus thiab cov ntsiab lus thiab nws tsis tas yuav mus dhau los ntawm cov duab nyoos. Yog tias nws muaj cov ntawv sau ntawm tes nws yooj yim dua thiab nrawm dua los tshawb nrhiav los ntawm kev ua haujlwm kho. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm documentaries, kev xam phaj thiab tsom xam pab pawg neeg kaw.

Ib daim ntawv teev lus zoo yuav muab cov neeg kho nrog cov lus hais-rau-ntawv ntawm cov duab video, tab sis, yog tias xav tau, nrog rau lub sijhawm, cov npe ntawm cov neeg hais lus, cov lus hais lus (tag nrho cov lus sau zoo li "Uh!", " Aw!", "Ah!"). Thiab ntawm chav kawm, cov ntawv sau yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov yuam kev grammatical lossis spelling.

Timecodes

Timecodes ua lub luag haujlwm zoo hauv cov txheej txheem ua yeeb yaj kiab, piv txwv li hauv kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab vim tias lawv pab synchronize ob lossis ntau lub koob yees duab. Lawv kuj ua rau nws ua tau kom phim lub suab thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tau kaw tseg. Thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yaj kiab, tus pab cuam lub koob yees duab feem ntau sau cov sijhawm pib thiab xaus sijhawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug xa mus rau tus editor siv los hais txog cov kev txhaj tshuaj no. Nws tau ua los ntawm tes siv tus cwj mem thiab ntawv, tab sis hnub no nws feem ntau ua tiav siv software uas txuas nrog lub koob yees duab. Timecodes yog cov ntsiab lus siv thiab yog li lawv txuag qee lub sijhawm. Tab sis cov yeeb yaj kiab editor tseem yuav tsum tau saib cov duab nyoos thiab qhov no yuav siv sijhawm. Cov ntawv sau cia tuaj yeem pab tau qhov no, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ua rau kev nkag siab yog tias cov ntawv teev lus muaj sijhawm (tau kawg lawv yuav tsum tau synchronized nrog lub sijhawm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab). Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau rau tus tsim tawm los sau cov lus ntawm cov ntawv sau tseg uas yuav pab tus editor nrog nws txoj haujlwm. Tus editor yuav ua tau zoo dua, vim nws yuav tsis tas yuav txav los ntawm ib txoj haujlwm (saib cov duab) mus rau lwm txoj haujlwm (kho cov duab). Tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov haujlwm, txhais tau hais tias tus editor yuav tsis poob nws cov dej ntws thiab yuav mloog zoo rau txoj haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua.

Kev lag luam

Cov ntawv sau tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hauv TV thiab. Cia peb ua piv txwv txog TV. Nws tuaj yeem tshaj tawm nyob, tab sis ntau tus kuj tau sau tseg rau tom qab saib. Feem ntau, peb muaj reruns ntawm cov laus nto moo TV qhia. Muaj pes tsawg zaus koj tau pom Cov Phooj Ywg lossis Oprah? Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pom koj cov yeeb yaj kiab uas koj nyiam los ntawm cov kev pabcuam streaming, saib ntawm kev thov. Tag nrho cov no kuj txhais tau hais tias kev lag luam yuav tsum tau hloov pauv ntawm qee lub sijhawm. Qee lub sij hawm cov qauv hauv TV hloov pauv thiab kev lag luam ntau ntxiv yuav tsum tau suav nrog rau cov hom phiaj nyiaj txiag, yog li TV yeeb yam yuav tsum tau hloov kho kom ntxiv ob peb feeb ntxiv ntawm kev lag luam. Ib zaug ntxiv, cov ntawv sau cia yuav pab cov neeg kho, vim lawv ua kom yooj yim rau luam theej duab cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv TV thiab tso cov duab ua lag luam tshiab yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

Rov qab

Cov xov tooj cua hauv TV, cov neeg tsim yeeb yaj kiab, cov tuam txhab multimedia siv cov ntawv sau rau vim li cas. Yog tias koj yog tus editor koj yuav tsum sim muab cov ntawv sau rau hauv koj cov txheej txheem kho. Koj yuav pom tias koj tab tom txhim kho tau zoo dua. Nrog rau tag nrho cov kev sib tham hauv cov ntawv sau digital, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau sai sai uas koj tab tom nrhiav. Koj tsis tas yuav mus dhau ntau teev thiab teev cov duab nyoos, yog li koj thiab koj pab neeg yuav muaj sijhawm ntau los tsom mus rau lwm yam.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug neeg muab kev pab cuam transcription txhim khu kev qha, xws li Gglot uas yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv xa cov ntaub ntawv raw cov ntaub ntawv kom raug. Peb tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog cov kws tshaj lij uas tau txais kev cob qhia tag nrho thiab cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog thiab kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus tsis qhia tawm, yog li koj tuaj yeem tso siab rau peb nrog koj cov ntaub ntawv.