Malangizo Opangira Zolemba Zapamwamba
Mukamagwira ntchito ngati katswiri wolembera, nthawi zambiri mumakumana ndi mafayilo amawu osiyanasiyana, m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikujambulidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Mumazindikira molawirira kwambiri kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo. Monga katswiri, mumakumana ndi chilichonse, kuchokera pamafayilo apamwamba kwambiri omwe adapangidwa mu studio yojambulira, komwe mumatha kumva zonse zomwe zidanenedwa momveka bwino komanso osasokoneza makutu anu. Kumalekezero ena a sipekitiramu, pali mafayilo amawu omwe ali ndi mawu owopsa, zojambulira zomvera moyipa kwambiri kotero kuti mumamva kuti chida chojambuliracho sichinayikidwa mchipinda chomwe chimayenera kukhala, koma kwinakwake kutali, mbali ina ya msewu kuchokera kwa oyankhula. Izi zikachitika, anthu omwe akulemba zolemba adzakhala akukumana ndi ntchito yovuta. Izi zikutanthawuza nthawi yowonjezereka yosinthira ndipo, nthawi zina, pamene mbali zina za matepi sizimveka, izi zikutanthauza kulondola kochepa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tidzakupatsani malangizo ndi malangizo amomwe mungasinthire mosavuta nyimbo zomwe mumajambula.
Malangizo athu oyamba amalumikizidwa ndi zida. Simuyenera kuyika ndalama zambiri mu studio yonse yojambulira kuti mujambule zojambulira zabwino, koma kulipira pang'ono kuti mugule chida chojambulira chabwino kungakhale komveka, makamaka ngati mukufuna kulemba mafayilo amawu pafupipafupi. Foni yam'manja imatha kujambula bwino, koma osati ngati tikujambula mawu m'chipinda chodzaza ndi anthu omwe akungong'ung'udza zomwe iwo okha angamvetse. Masiku ano, muli ndi kusankha kotayirira kwa zida zojambulira zapamwamba kwambiri, ndiye mwina ndi nthawi yoti muyang'ane ndikusankha zomwe zili zoyenera pazosowa zanu.
Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zabwino pojambulitsa mawu ndi imodzi mwamasitepe ofunikira kuti mutsimikizire zotsatira zomaliza za mawuwo, komanso kulondola komanso kulondola kwa mawu olembedwawo. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi kuphatikiza koyenera kwa maikolofoni, pulogalamu yojambulira ndipo ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsira bwino, mtundu wanu wamawu udzakhala wabwino kuchokera pamasewera kupita ku pro, ndipo pamapeto pake, mupeza zolemba zabwinoko. Poganizira ma maikolofoni, dziwani kuti maikolofoni osiyanasiyana ndi abwino kwa malo osiyanasiyana omvera, ndipo ena ndi oyenera kujambula mitundu ina yake. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni osiyanasiyana ngati cholinga chanu ndi kujambula munthu m'modzi akulankhula, kapena ngati mukufuna kujambula zolankhula ndi mawu osiyanasiyana mchipindamo. Taganizirani kuti maikolofoni amagawidwa m'magulu atatu, omwe ali osunthika, a condenser, ndi riboni. Iliyonse mwa izi ndi yapadera popereka mtundu wosiyana wa kujambula mawu. Palinso magulu atatuwa, mitundu ina ya maikolofoni imatha kukwera ku kamera mosavuta, maikolofoni ena amapangidwa kuti apachike pamwamba, mitundu ina yaying'ono imatha kuvala zovala zanu, ndi zina zambiri. Pali zosankha zambiri, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mudzifunse kuti ndi nyimbo yanji yomwe mukukonzekera kujambula, ndi olankhula angati omwe adzakhalepo, malo ojambulirawo adzachitika pati, momwe zinthu zidzakhalire mulingo wa phokoso lakumbuyo lomwe likuyembekezeredwa, ndipo pomaliza, mawuwo amachokera mbali iti. Ngati mukudziwa mayankho a mafunsowa, mutha kudziwa mosavuta chomwe chingakhale njira yabwino kwambiri yojambulira, ndipo mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti chotulukapo chomaliza cha zojambulidwazo chikhala cholondola komanso cholondola.
Chigawo chaukadaulo chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri monga momwe chida chojambulira chilili ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa studio kapena malo ojambulira. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wosankha kujambula m'chipinda chachikulu chomwe chili ndi denga lalitali komanso makoma osamveka mawu, komanso pansi pa konkriti, awa angakhale malo abwino ojambulira zomwe zili. Komabe, ngati zinthu zili zosiyana, ndipo muyenera kusintha, pali njira zambiri zomwe mungathandizire kuti malo ojambulirawo akhale abwino. Sizovuta kwambiri; muyenera kupeza mtundu wina wa danga lomwe lasiyidwa ndipo lopanda mauna ambiri. Kuti muwonjezere malo pazojambula zanu, mutha kuchitapo kanthu ndikupachika mabulangete olemera pakhoma, kapena kukonza mtundu wa kanyumba kozungulira kuzungulira chida chanu chojambulira. Izi zidzachepetsa kwambiri phokoso lakunja ndikuletsa echo, zomwe zimachitika pamene phokoso likuphulika kuchokera ku khoma lina kupita ku lina.
Chinthu china chofunika ndi kujambula mapulogalamu kuti ntchito. Zilibe kanthu kuti khwekhwe lanu, malo ndi maikolofoni ndi zazikulu bwanji, pamapeto pake mudzafunika kusintha pang'ono pojambulitsa yanu musanamalize. Pali unyinji wa mapulogalamu olipidwa omwe mungagwiritse ntchito, koma palibe chifukwa chopezera ndalama zambiri ngati simukufuna. Pali mapulogalamu ambiri ojambulira aulere omwe mungagwiritse ntchito, mwa iwo ndi akale aulere monga Avid Pro Tools Choyamba, Garage Band ndi Audacity. Mapulogalamu ang'onoang'ono awa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, safuna luso laukadaulo, ndipo amatha kutsitsidwa kuchokera patsamba la wopanga mwachindunji kupita pakompyuta yanu ndipo mutha kusintha kujambula kwanu, kusintha pang'ono pamaphokoso, kudula magawo omwe sizofunika, yonjezerani zotsatira zosiyanasiyana ndi zosefera, ndikutumiza fayilo yomaliza mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zikafika pazifukwa zamtundu wa audio zomwe zimalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi olankhula okha, ndikofunikira kuti olankhula aziwongolera mawu awo akamalembedwa. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti wokamba nkhaniyo sayenera kulankhula mofulumira kapena chete. Kung'ung'udzanso sikuyamikiridwa konse mukamajambula fayilo yomvera. Izi zidzakhala zothandiza makamaka kwa okamba nkhani omwe amakonda kuyankhula momveka bwino. Ingochepetsani pang'ono ndikuyesa kutchula mawu momveka bwino komanso mokweza mokwanira. Mudzapangitsa kuti zolemba zonse ziziyenda bwino ngati mutachita khama pang'ono kuti muwongolere kamvekedwe ka mawu anu.
Chinthu chinanso, chomwe sichingadziwonetsere, koma anthu ambiri amaiwala mosavuta, ndi chakuti pamene mukulankhula pagulu simuyenera kumatafuna chingamu kapena kudya chilichonse. Sikuti izi ndi zamwano komanso zikuwonetsa kuti mulibe makhalidwe abwino, koma omvera angakhumudwe ndi khalidwe lanu. Komanso, mumakhala pachiwopsezo kuti simungathe kutchula mawu anu momveka bwino zomwe zingayambitse mavuto akulu pambuyo pake, panthawi yolemba. Kumasula nkhomaliro yanu mukuchita nawo msonkhano kungapangitsenso phokoso loopsa, makamaka ngati msonkhanowu ukujambulidwa. Ingolingalirani zimenezo, ndipo bwerani ku chojambuliracho mwakonzekera mokwanira, kumbukirani zandalama zazing’ono, idyani chakudya chamasana maola angapo m’mbuyomo, kuti musamachite phokoso la nkhomaliro pamsonkhano, ndi kusiya kutafuna chingamu musanayambe. kuti mulankhule, ndipo mtundu wa nyimbo zanu zojambulira ndi zolemba zake zidzakhala bwino kwambiri.
Kuyika kwa chojambulira ndikofunikira kwambiri pojambula munthu akulankhula. Nthawi zambiri, iyenera kuyikidwa pakati pa anthu omwe akulankhula. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kwa anthu omalemba kuti amatha kumva munthu m'modzi momveka bwino, koma amakhala ndi vuto lomvetsetsa mnzake yemwe amakhala chete. Komanso, zida zolembera nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mahedifoni kotero nthawi zina kusintha kwa olankhula kumakhala kovuta kwa ife. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mwina muthanso kuyimitsa chojambulira pafupi ndi munthu amene amalankhula modekha.
Pamisonkhano nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti timakhala ndi munthu m'modzi yemwe amalankhula ndiye penapake pakona pali anzathu awiri akucheza ndikuwoloka. Kwa olemba ma transcript izi ndizovuta kwambiri chifukwa izi zimasokoneza wolankhula ndikupanga phokoso loyipa lakumbuyo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti otenga nawo gawo pa msonkhano kapena chochitika chomwe mukufuna kulemba adziwe izi, kuti kuyankhulana kusakhale kochitika pafupipafupi kapena nkomwe pankhaniyi.
Mukhozanso kuyesa kujambula zochitika kapena msonkhano usanayambe. Ingojambulani ndikuisewera ndikuwona momwe mawu amamvekera bwino komanso ngati pali china chake chomwe chingachitike kuti chikhale bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kusintha malo a chipangizocho kapena kufunsa anthu ena kuti alankhule mokweza. Kusintha pang'ono kungakhale kofunika kwambiri pamtundu wonse wa fayilo yomvera. Kujambulira kwanu kukayamba kumveka bwino mutha kupitiliza ndi msonkhano wanu.
Izi ndi zina mwazinthu zazing'ono zomwe mungachite kuti mukweze nyimbo zanu. Onetsetsani kuti muwayese ndipo muwona kuti zotsatira zake zidzakhala zabwino.