Inama zo gukora inyandiko-mvugo nziza
Iyo ukoze nkumwuga wumwuga, akenshi uhura namadosiye atandukanye yamajwi, muburyo bwinshi butandukanye kandi byanditswe muburyo butandukanye. Uvumbuye kare cyane ko hari itandukaniro rinini hagati yabo. Nkumunyamwuga, uhura nibintu byose, uhereye kumadosiye yujuje ubuziranenge yakorewe muri studio yafata amajwi, aho ushobora kumva ibintu byose byavuzwe neza kandi utiriwe unaniza ugutwi. Ku rundi ruhande rwikurikirane, hari dosiye zamajwi zifite amajwi ateye ubwoba, amajwi yafashwe nabi kuburyo ufite kumva ko igikoresho cyo gufata amajwi kitashyizwe mucyumba cyagombaga kuba, ariko ahantu kure cyane, kuri kurundi ruhande rwumuhanda uva kubavuga. Mugihe ibi bibaye, abantu bakora transcript bazaba bahuye numurimo utoroshye. Ibi bivuze igihe kinini cyo guhinduka kandi, hamwe na hamwe, mugihe ibice bya kaseti bitumvikana, ibi bivuze ukuri kutari ukuri. Niyo mpamvu tuzaguha inama ninama zuburyo ushobora kuzamura byoroshye ubwiza bwamajwi yafashwe.
Inama yacu yambere ihujwe nibikoresho. Ntugomba gushora toni yama faranga muri studio yose yafata amajwi kugirango ubone amajwi meza, ariko kwishyura amafaranga make yinyongera kugirango ugure ibikoresho bifata amajwi byumvikana, cyane cyane niba ukeneye kwandukura dosiye zamajwi kenshi. Smartphone irashobora gukora amajwi meza, ariko sibyo niba turi gufata amajwi mucyumba cyuzuyemo abantu bose bitotombera ikintu bashobora kumva gusa. Uyu munsi, ufite imyanda ihitamo ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge byo gufata amajwi, birashoboka rero ko igihe kirageze cyo kubigenzura ugahitamo kimwe kibereye ibyo ukeneye.
Ibyo ari byo byose, gukoresha ibikoresho byiza mugihe ufata amajwi ni imwe mu ntambwe zingenzi zokwemeza ibisubizo byanyuma bya transcript, hamwe nubwiza nibisobanuro byanditse. Kubwibyo, niba ufite uburyo bukwiye bwa mikoro, porogaramu yo gufata amajwi kandi niba ukoresheje igenamigambi ryiza, ubwiza bwamajwi yawe buzatera imbere kuva mubyikunzi kugeza kuri pro hafi, kandi amaherezo, uzabona inyandiko-mvugo nziza cyane. Mugihe usuzumye mikoro, uzirikane ko mikoro itandukanye ari nziza kubidukikije bitandukanye byamajwi, kandi bimwe bikwiranye nubwoko bwihariye bwo gufata amajwi. Kurugero, urashobora gukoresha mikoro zitandukanye niba intego yawe ari iyo gufata amajwi umuntu umwe uvuga, cyangwa niba ugamije gufata amajwi n'amajwi atandukanye mubyumba. Uzirikane ko mikoro yashyizwe mu matsinda atatu y'ingenzi, ari imbaraga, kondenseri, na lente. Buri kimwe muribi kabuhariwe mugutanga ubwoko butandukanye bwamajwi yafashwe. Hariho na subvariants yaya matsinda atatu, ubwoko bwa mikoro burashobora gushirwa byoroshye kuri kamera, mikoro imwe igenewe kumanikwa hejuru, ubwoko buto bushobora kwambarwa kumyenda yawe, nibindi byinshi. Hano hari amahitamo menshi, kandi rero ni ngombwa rero kwibaza ubwoko bw'amajwi uteganya gufata amajwi, abavuga rikijyana bazaba bahari, aho amajwi azajya abera, bizagenda bite mubijyanye niki? urwego rwibiteganijwe kurusaku rwurusaku urwego, hanyuma, uhereye ku cyerekezo amajwi azava. Niba uzi igisubizo cyibi bibazo, urashobora kumenya byoroshye icyaba aricyo cyiza cyiza cyo gufata amajwi yawe yihariye, kandi urashobora kwizera udashidikanya ko ibisubizo byanyuma byo kwandukura ayo majwi bizaba byuzuye kandi byuzuye.
Ikintu cya tekiniki gifite akamaro kangana nkubwiza bwibikoresho bifata amajwi ni ugushiraho studio cyangwa umwanya wo gufata amajwi. Niba ufite uburenganzira bwawe bwo gufata amajwi mucyumba cyagutse gifite igisenge kinini n'inkuta zitagira amajwi, ndetse na etage ikozwe muri beto, iyi yaba ari ahantu heza ho kwandikira ibikubiyemo. Ariko, niba ibintu bitandukanye, kandi ugomba gutezimbere, hariho inzira nyinshi ushobora kuzamura ubwiza bwumwanya wafashwe. Ntabwo bigoye cyane; ugomba gusa kubona ubwoko runaka bwahagaritswe kandi budafite echo nyinshi. Kugirango urusheho kunoza umwanya kubikorwa byawe byo gufata amajwi, urashobora gutera intambwe yinyongera hanyuma ukamanika ibiringiti biremereye kurukuta, cyangwa ugateza imbere ubwoko bwagateganyo bukikije ibikoresho byafashwe amajwi. Ibi bizagabanya cyane urusaku rwo hanze kandi birinde echo, niko bigenda iyo ijwi rivuye kurukuta rujya kurundi.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ni porogaramu yo gufata amajwi ukoresha. Ntabwo bitangaje uko igenamiterere ryawe, umwanya hamwe na mikoro ari binini, nurangiza uzakenera gukenera guhindura bimwe bito kubyo wafashe mbere yuko ubirangiza. Hano hari software nyinshi yishyuwe ushobora gukoresha, ariko ntampamvu yo gusohora amafaranga menshi niba udashaka. Hariho progaramu nyinshi zo gufata amajwi kubuntu ushobora gukoresha, murizo harimo classique yubusa nka Avid Pro Tool Yambere, Garage Band na Audacity. Izi porogaramu ntoya nziza ziroroshye gukoresha, ntizisaba ubuhanga bwa tekiniki, kandi zirashobora gukururwa gusa kurubuga rwumuproducer kuri mudasobwa yawe hanyuma urashobora noneho guhindura amajwi yawe, ugahindura bike kurwego rwurusaku, ukata ibice ko ntabwo ari ngombwa, ongeraho ingaruka zitandukanye na filteri, no kohereza dosiye yanyuma muburyo butandukanye.
Iyo bigeze kubintu byubuziranenge bwamajwi bifitanye isano itaziguye n'abavuga ubwabo, ni ngombwa ko abavuga bagenzura ijwi ryabo igihe byandikwa. Ibyo bivuze ko utanga disikuru atagomba kuvuga vuba cyangwa guceceka cyane. Kwitotomba nabyo ntibishimwa na gato mugihe uri gufata amajwi. Ibi bizafasha cyane cyane kubavuga bakunda kuvuga bafite imvugo ikomeye. Gusa gahoro gahoro gato hanyuma ugerageze kuvuga amagambo neza kandi aranguruye bihagije. Uzakora inzira yose yo kwandukura ikora neza cyane niba ushora imbaraga nke mukugenzura imiterere yimiterere yamagambo yawe.
Ikindi kintu kimwe, gishobora kuba kitigaragaza, ariko abantu benshi bakacyibagirwa byoroshye, nuko mugihe utanga disikuru kumugaragaro utagomba guhekenya amenyo cyangwa kurya ikintu icyo aricyo cyose. Ntabwo ibi gusa ari ikinyabupfura kandi byerekana ko udafite imyitwarire iboneye, ariko abumva bashobora kuzababazwa nimyitwarire yawe. Na none, ufite ibyago ko utazashobora kuvuga neza amagambo yawe ashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye nyuma, mugice cyo kwandukura. Gupakurura ifunguro rya sasita mugihe witabiriye inama birashobora no gutera urusaku ruteye ubwoba, cyane cyane iyo nama irimo kwandikwa. Gusa uzirikane ibyo, hanyuma uze gufata amajwi yateguwe byuzuye, uzirikane utuntu duto, urye saa sita mbere yamasaha, kugirango udakenera urusaku rwa sasita mumateraniro, hanyuma ureke guhekenya amenyo mbere yuko utangira kuvuga, hamwe nubwiza bwamajwi yawe yafashwe hamwe ninyandiko yayo bizaba byiza cyane.
Gushyira amajwi nabyo ni ngombwa rwose mugihe ufata amajwi umuntu avuga. Mubisanzwe, bigomba gushyirwa hagati yuruziga rwabantu bavuga. Bikunze kubaho kubimura ko bashobora kumva umuntu umwe neza, ariko bafite ikibazo cyo kumva undi muntu utuje. Na none, ibikoresho byabimura mubisanzwe birimo na terefone kuburyo rimwe na rimwe ihinduka ryijwi ryabavuga ritatworoheye cyane. Iyi niyo mpamvu wenda ushobora no gushyira amajwi hafi yumuntu uvuga atuje.
Mu nama bikunze kubaho ko dufite umuntu umwe uvuga hanyuma ahantu hamwe mu mfuruka hari abo dukorana 2 baganira kandi bakambuka. Kuri transcriptioniste ninzozi nyazo kuva ibi bibangamira abavuga kandi bigatera urusaku ruteye ubwoba. Niyo mpamvu ugomba kumenya neza ko abitabiriye inama cyangwa ibirori ushaka gufata amajwi babimenye, kugirango ibiganiro byambukiranya bitagomba kubaho kenshi cyangwa na gato kubwicyo kibazo.
Urashobora kandi kugerageza gukora ibizamini byafashwe mbere yuko ibirori cyangwa inama itangira. Gusa wandike kandi ukine hanyuma urebe uburyo amajwi meza ari meza kandi niba hari ikintu cyakorwa kugirango kibe cyiza. Urashobora kurugero, guhindura ikibanza cyigikoresho cyangwa gusaba abantu bamwe kuvuga cyane. Guhindura bike birashobora kuba ingenzi kubwiza rusange bwa dosiye y amajwi. Iyo amajwi yawe atangiye kumvikana neza urashobora gukomeza ninama yawe.
Ibyo ni utuntu duto ushobora gukora kugirango uzamure amajwi yawe. Witondere kubagerageza uzabona ko ibisubizo byanyuma bizaba byiza.