Gutezimbere mu kubahiriza amategeko - Kwandukura amashusho yumubiri wa Polisi Kamera!

Kamera z'umubiri ku bapolisi

Igikoresho cyingenzi cyabapolisi

Muri Amerika, kamera z'umubiri wa polisi zari zimaze gushyirwaho mu 1998. Uyu munsi, ni ibikoresho bya polisi byemewe mu mijyi irenga 30 kandi bigenda bigaragara cyane mu gihugu hose. Iki gikoresho cyizewe cyandika ibyabaye abapolisi babigizemo uruhare. Intego yabo nyamukuru nugutanga umucyo numutekano ariko birashobora no gukoreshwa mubikorwa byamahugurwa.

Ni ngombwa cyane ko abapolisi bafatwa nk'ibyemewe mu ruhame. Ubuzimagatozi bufitanye isano rya bugufi no gukorera mu mucyo ndetse n’inshingano bityo inzego za polisi zikagerageza gushimangira izo mico mu bapolisi babo. Kamera yumubiri byagaragaye ko ari igikoresho cyiza kuri iyo ntego, kubera ko ari igikoresho kitabogamye gitanga inyandiko ifatika yibyabaye. Na none, niba abapolisi bafashwe amajwi na kamera yumubiri mugihe bari mukazi, usanga batanga umusaruro ushimishije mugihe cyo gufatwa. Nanone, abaturage barega hafi 30% kurega abapolisi bambaye kamera yumubiri. Nubwo kwitotomba bibaye, birasa nkaho inshuro nyinshi inyandiko zifata kamera zishobora gushyigikira ibikorwa byabayobozi aho kubagirira nabi.

Bifitanye isano na kamera yumubiri wa polisi, habaye ibiganiro mubushakashatsi kubyerekeranye nibintu byitwa civilisation. Ingaruka yubusabane itezimbere imikoranire hagati yabapolisi nabaturage, igabanya ihohoterwa kumpande zombi, kubera ko umupolisi wambaye kamera yumubiri adakunda kwitwara nabi, kandi abaturage, niba bazi ko bafatwa amashusho, nabo ntibakara, ntibahunge kandi ntukange ifatwa. Ibyo byose bigabanya gukoresha ingufu za polisi kandi byongera umutekano kubenegihugu n'abapolisi.

Gufata amashusho y'abapolisi bari ku kazi biha inzego za polisi umwanya wo gusesengura uko ibintu bimeze no kureba niba abo bapolisi bakora nk'uko amategeko abiteganya. Niba basesenguye ibintu bifatika kandi binenga, inzego za polisi zirashobora kungukirwa cyane no gushyira mubikorwa ibyo zabonye mumahugurwa atandukanye agamije guteza imbere no kunoza imikorere yabapolisi babo no gufasha kubaka ikizere cyabaturage.

Haba hari ibibi bishobora kugaragara kuri kamera zambaye umubiri?

Buri koranabuhanga rishya ryinjijwe mubuzima bwacu rifite inenge, kandi kamera ya polisi nayo ntisanzwe. Amafaranga nicyo kintu cya mbere gihangayikishije, ni ukuvuga gahunda ya kamera yumubiri isanzwe ihenze cyane kubungabunga. Ibiciro bya kamera birihanganirwa, ariko kubika amakuru yose inzego za polisi zegeranya bisaba amafaranga menshi. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke kandi gifashe gutera inkunga gahunda, Ishami ry’Ubutabera ritanga inkunga.

Ikindi kibi cya cams yambaye umubiri ni ikibazo cyibanga no kugenzura, impungenge zikomeje kuva interineti izamuka. Nigute wakemura iki kibazo? Ohio ashobora kuba yarabonye igisubizo. Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Ohio yatoye itegeko rishya, rituma amajwi ya kamera y’umubiri agengwa n’amategeko afunguye, ariko nyuma akarekura amashusho y’abikorera kandi yoroheje kugira ngo atamenyekana niba nta ruhushya rw’ibivugwa muri iyo videwo. Iki nikintu cyunguka-inyungu: kurushaho gukorera mu mucyo ariko ntabwo byangiza ubuzima bwite bwabaturage.

Kwandukura ibikoresho byamajwi na videwo bivuye kuri kamera yambaye umubiri

Intambwe yambere: inzego za polisi zigomba kugira ibikoresho bikenewe. Nkuko twigeze kubivuga, Ishami ry’Ubutabera ritanga inkunga ifite agaciro ka miliyoni 18 z’amadolari y’ishami rya polisi rigomba gukoreshwa muri gahunda ya kamera yambaye umubiri. Hariho imyitozo ngenderwaho hamwe nibyifuzo byuburyo bwo gushyira mubikorwa izi gahunda, urugero: Ni ryari abapolisi bagomba kwandika - gusa mugihe cyo guhamagara serivisi cyangwa no mubiganiro bidasanzwe nabenegihugu? Abapolisi basabwa kumenyesha amasomo mugihe bafata amajwi? Bakeneye uruhushya rwumuntu kugirango yandike?

Umupolisi amaze kurangiza isaha ye, ibikoresho kamera yumubiri yanditse bigomba kubikwa. Ishami rya polisi ribika iyo videwo haba kuri seriveri yo mu rugo (icungwa imbere kandi ubusanzwe ikoreshwa n’ishami rito rya polisi) cyangwa ku bubiko bw’igicu cyo kuri interineti (icungwa n’umucuruzi w’abandi bantu kandi igakoreshwa n’ishami rinini rifite ibikoresho byinshi byafashwe amajwi buri munsi. ).

Noneho igihe kirageze cyo kwandukura amajwi. Hariho serivisi zo kwandukura inhouse zishingiye kuri kasete, CD na DVD kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo zikora neza. Bikorewe muri ubu buryo, inzira yo kwandukura ihinduka igihe kinini bityo rero ikadindiza imanza zishobora kubaho.

Gglot itanga serivisi yihuse kandi yuzuye. Dufite urubuga ishami rya polisi rishobora kohereza byoroshye amajwi yabo hanyuma tugatangira gukora kuri transcript. Dukora vuba kandi neza! Gglot imaze kurangiza inyandiko-mvugo, isubiza amadosiye yanditse mu ishami rya polisi (cyangwa ku bindi biro, ku byifuzo by'abakiriya).

Noneho, tuzerekana inyungu zimwe na zimwe zo gutanga serivisi zo kwandukura:

• Abakozi b'igihe cyose murugo batwara amafaranga menshi kuruta gutanga serivisi yo kwandukura. Inzego za polisi zizakenera abakozi bake mu buyobozi kandi abakozi birashoboka ko bazakora amasaha y'ikirenga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ishami rya polisi rizigama amafaranga;
• Kwandukura bizakorwa nababigize umwuga bashobora gukora akazi mu kanya nk'ako guhumbya. Kuberako, amaherezo, abimura babigize umwuga bahembwa gusa gukora transcription kandi ntibagomba gushyira imbere akazi kabo cyangwa guhuza imirimo myinshi. Ubu buryo itsinda rishinzwe ishami rya polisi rizagira amahirwe yo kwibanda ku mirimo ikomeye ya polisi;
• Nubwo kwandukura bisa nkibintu byoroshye, bigomba kwigwa no kwitozwa. Kwandukura byakozwe nababigize umwuga bifite ireme (bisubirwamo kandi bisubirwamo) - birasobanutse, byuzuye, byizewe. Amakosa no kutibeshya bibaho kubanyamurwango banditse inshuro nyinshi kuruta abanyamwuga;
• Ishami rya polisi rizakoresha igihe cyiza cyo gukora "umurimo nyawo wa polisi", niba serivisi zo kwandukura zitangwa. Abanditsi b'umwuga bazakora akazi vuba kandi neza aho gukora abakozi ba polisi.

Ni ukubera iki kwandukura kamera yambaye umubiri gufata amajwi ari ngombwa?

Amashusho ya kamera yumubiri yandukuwe kugirango afashe kwandika ibiganiro, kwandika ibyabaye neza no gusesengura imvugo ya polisi. Bafite agaciro gakomeye kubashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko.

1. Ibiganiro byanditse

Inyandiko-mvugo yakozwe kandi ikoreshwa muburyo bwa kamera yambaye umubiri. Byoroshya ubuzima bwabapolisi nubushinjacyaha kubemerera gucunga ibintu byinshi no kubona ibisobanuro n'amagambo y'ingenzi vuba. Ibi byihutisha inzira zemewe n'amategeko.

Na none, rimwe na rimwe inyandiko zizakenera gushyikirizwa urukiko nkibimenyetso. Nkuko ushobora kubyiyumvisha, muricyo gihe, ni ngombwa cyane kugira transcript neza.

• Inyandiko y'ibyabaye

Inyandiko-mvugo ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane muri raporo za polisi zemewe, kubera ko ushobora gukoporora no gukata amagambo yavuye mumashusho. Igicuruzwa cyanyuma ni inyandiko yukuri yibyabaye.

• Isesengura ryururimi rwa polisi

Ibikoresho byamajwi na videwo biva kuri kamera yambaye umubiri birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutezimbere ibimenyetso bishingiye kubimenyetso bitandukanya amoko. Abashakashatsi barashobora gukoresha inyandiko yanditse kugira ngo bakurikirane uko abapolisi bakorana n’abaturage batandukanye kandi bashobora gufata imyanzuro mu mashusho nyuma yo gusesengura neza.

Usibye amashusho y’umubiri wa polisi, abapolisi basanzwe bakoresha inyandiko-mvugo mu bindi bikorwa byinshi bya polisi: kubaza abakekwaho icyaha n’abahohotewe, amagambo y’abatangabuhamya, kwatura, raporo z’iperereza, raporo z’impanuka na raporo z’umuhanda, guterefona abagororwa, kubitsa n'ibindi.

Koresha serivise yacu

Kurangiza, kwandukura kamera yumubiri byafashwe birashobora gufasha inzego za polisi koroshya akazi kabo ka buri munsi. Niba bashaka kuzigama igihe cyagaciro cyabakozi babo, inzira nziza nugutanga serivise yo kwandukura. Nigute dushobora gufasha? Gusa ohereza inyandiko zawe hano kuri Gglot hanyuma twohereze dosiye zandukuwe - byihuse, byukuri, byizewe kandi byuzuye!