Gukoresha Transcription mu iperereza ryimbere
Kwandukura bishobora gufasha iperereza ryimbere?
Iperereza ryimbere rifite uruhare runini muri sisitemu yumutekano ikora neza. Bikorwa kubwimpamvu zinyuranye, ariko intego nyamukuru yiperereza nkiryo ni ukumenya niba politiki n’amabwiriza y’imbere arengana kandi nibiba ngombwa, bagategeka ibindi bikorwa bigomba gukorwa. Ikintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ukora iperereza ryimbere ni ugukomeza kugira intego no kubona ukuri neza. Utazi ukuri, isosiyete ntishobora gufata ibyemezo bifatika no gutegura inzira y'ibikorwa. Niba amategeko yisosiyete arenze, ubucuruzi burashobora guhomba. Iperereza ryimbere mu gihugu rishobora gukubiyemo ibintu byinshi bishobora kuba: uburiganya, ubujura, kutubahiriza amakuru, ivangura, gutereta, amakimbirane y’akazi, ubujura bw’umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge n'ibindi.
Ni izihe nyungu z'iperereza ryimbere?
Iyo isosiyete ifashe icyemezo cyo gukora iperereza ryimbere mu gihugu, irashobora kungukirwa cyane: imanza ntizishobora kubaho cyangwa ibirego birashobora gukurwaho, isosiyete irashobora gutangira imishyikirano yo gukemura hamwe nabangirijwe, andi makosa arashobora gukumirwa, ibihano nibihano birashobora kwirindwa. Isosiyete irashobora kwirinda gutakaza abakiriya n’abakiriya, kandi izina ryayo ntirishobora kwangirika - kubera ibintu bitagerwaho ubutumwa bwamamaye bushobora koherezwa kubaturage. Ku rundi ruhande, isosiyete izabona ubushishozi bwiza ku bakozi bayo kandi imenye nyirabayazana w'ihohoterwa n'ihohoterwa. Ubu buryo, mugihe abakoze amakosa bazahura ningaruka kubikorwa byabo bitemewe, amashyaka yinzirakarengane azarindwa bityo ashishikarizwe gukurikiza politiki yisosiyete mugihe kizaza. Iperereza ryimbere rifasha guteza imbere umuco wo gukorera mu mucyo no kubahiriza.
Iperereza ryimbere mu ntambwe
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mugihe ukora iperereza ryimbere ni ukureba ko bikorwa muburyo budashobora kwangiza no guhungabanya isosiyete.
Ugomba kumenya:
- impamvu yiperereza ryimbere. Kuki ikorwa mbere?
- intego z'iperereza.
Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugushiraho akanama kazaba gashinzwe iperereza no kubaza abakozi. Byaba umukozi cyangwa undi muntu? Ahari iperereza ryigenga? Rimwe na rimwe, ni byiza kuzana umuntu udafite aho abogamiye mu mukino, kubera ko akunda kuba umwizerwa kandi ufite intego. Kandi, bazarushaho kutabogama kandi ntibafatanye nabakozi babaza kubera ko atari abo bakorana. Na none, undi muntu wa gatatu ntazagira amakimbirane yinyungu nayo ni ngombwa.
Gahunda yo kubaza: abatangabuhamya b'ingenzi n'inyandiko zibishinzwe
Ni ngombwa kumenya abakozi bose bashobora kugira uruhare mu ihohoterwa ryatangajwe cyangwa kurenga kuri politiki y’isosiyete. Ibi bigomba kandi kubamo abahoze ari abakozi bose bari baravuye muri sosiyete mbere gato cyangwa nyuma yamakosa ashobora kuba. Iyo urimo gukora iperereza kumuntu, birumvikana ko ushaka kubona amakuru yihariye yahaye sosiyete. Ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, byumwihariko, bufite inshingano zikomeye zo gukora iperereza ryubahiriza amategeko y’ibanze. Muri Amerika, ntuzagira ikibazo cyo kubona amakuru yihariye, ariko niba ukorera i Burayi, ugomba kumenya amategeko agenga umurimo abuza gukoresha amakuru bwite yabakozi batabiguhaye. Ibyo ari byo byose, kumenya, kugarura no gusuzuma inyandiko zijyanye nabyo birashoboka ko aribwo buryo bukomeza iperereza ryimbere. Umushakashatsi agomba kugerageza kuba muburyo bushoboka kandi agashyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo kubona byinshi mubyangombwa.
Ikiganiro
Noneho, iyo ibintu byose byavuzwe haruguru byitaweho, tuza mubice byingenzi byiperereza: kubaza abantu kugiti cyabo. Ubu bugiye kuba inzira yambere yo kubona ukuri.
Bitewe nibibazo bihoraho byaba byiza, ko itsinda rimwe ryabantu bakora ibiganiro byose. Ubu buryo kuvuguruzanya mubuhamya bishobora kumenyekana ako kanya.
Gukora ikiganiro bisa nkibyoroshye, ariko biri kure yacyo. Inshingano ni ukubaza abantu beza ibibazo bikwiye kandi bigomba gukorwa muburyo bwiza. Abashakashatsi bakeneye kuba bafite ubuhanga bworoshye - bagomba kuba bafite ubuhanga bwiza bwo gutega amatwi, bagomba kugira impuhwe, ntibagomba kubogama muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose kandi bakeneye kuba beza mugusoma ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso mumaso. Kuringaniza no kutabogama ni ngombwa. Abashakashatsi bakeneye gutegura neza kandi bitonze kugirango babaze ikiganiro, ni ukuvuga ko bagomba gutekereza mbere kubyerekeye amakuru akenewe, ariko kandi nuburyo bwo kurinda ibanga ryababuranyi. Ibibazo byanditse nabyo bituma bishoboka ko abashakashatsi babaza ibibazo bimwe kubantu benshi.
Mu iperereza ryigenga ni ngombwa ko umukozi wabajijwe atumva ubwoba cyangwa ngo ahangayike. Umushakashatsi agomba kwirinda kotsa igitutu no gutsimbarara ku bisubizo niba umukozi atamerewe neza kandi yumva afunzwe. Kandi, ibibazo bitanga ibitekerezo ntibigomba kubazwa.
Twakagombye kwerekana ko abajijwe badafite ibyangombwa bijyanye n’iperereza ry’imbere bafite, ntibagomba guhabwa amakuru ayo ari yo yose badafite, kandi ntibagomba kubwirwa ibyo abandi babajijwe bavuze.
Iyo buri kiganiro kirangiye uwashinzwe iperereza agomba gutanga incamake, igomba kwandikwa muburyo bwumvikana kandi bwumvikana.
Ibimenyetso n'ibyagezweho mu iperereza
Uburyo busobanutse neza bwibimenyetso nuburyo bugomba gushakishwa, kwandikwa no kubikwa bigomba kugenwa. Umushakashatsi azakenera ububiko bwamakuru bwizewe kumakuru yose yakusanyijwe yagaciro kugirango iperereza ryimbere.
Iyo ushinzwe iperereza abonye ibimenyetso bisobanutse akabereka inama y'ubutegetsi, iperereza rirangira buhoro. Ubusanzwe ifungwa na raporo harimo incamake yimyanzuro nyamukuru nisesengura ryibimenyetso byose bifatika. Igomba kuba ikubiyemo uburyo iperereza ryageze ku ntego zaryo kandi ryujuje intego zaryo. Rimwe na rimwe, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'amakosa, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ingamba zo gukosora zafashwe. Birashobora kuba nkenerwa kohereza ubutumwa kubaturage kubintu bimwe na bimwe. Inama twagira nuko mugihe isosiyete hari icyo ibwiye rubanda nibyiza ko ubirekera ikigo cya PR, kubera ko mubisanzwe usanga ari ikibazo cyoroshye cyane gishobora kubabaza isosiyete.
Nigute Gglot ishobora gukora iperereza ryimbere?
Urashobora kugira abantu babereye akazi, ariko turashobora kuguha igikoresho cyiza. Koresha serivisi zo kwandukura no koroshya inzira yiperereza. Reka tubereke uko:
- Andika ibibazo
Birashoboka cyane, ibibazo byakozwe bigiye kwandikwa. Umushakashatsi arashobora koroshya akazi ke, aramutse ahisemo ko yandikwa. Ibyo bivuze ko ushinzwe iperereza azagira ibintu byose byavuzwe imbere ye, umukara ku mweru. Ikiganiro cyandukuwe ntikizasiga umwanya wamakosa, guca imanza nabi no kwitiranya ibintu. Bizorohereza inzira yo kwandika incamake. Ibi byose bizasiga iperereza nigihe kinini cyubusa cyo kwitangira ibindi.
- Andika amajwi yafashwe
Kwandukura amajwi y'inama y'abakozi birashobora gukoreshwa mugukumira uburiganya. Kwandukura byoroha cyane kumenya uburyo bwo kuganira buvuza induru kandi bukora nka deterrent. Ntuzakenera gutegereza kugeza igihe kurenga kuri politiki yikigo bibaye, kuko ubu buryo imyitwarire yose ikekwa ishobora gushirwa mumutwe.
- Kwiyandikisha no gutanga serivisi kubakiriya
Ntibyaba byiza rero ko mugihe ibirego byimyambarire bibaye, umuyobozi yashoboraga kugirana ibiganiro hagati yumukozi nuwambaye imyenda yanditse imbere ye kugirango asesengure intambwe ku yindi ibyabaye koko? Gglot irashobora gufasha kuguma muburyo bufite intego kandi ikagira ubushishozi busobanutse kubijyanye n'itumanaho ribi bibaho kubantu b'inshuti bakora muri serivisi zabakiriya.
- Kwandukura intego zamahugurwa
Ibigo bimwe bifuza ko abakozi babo bakora iperereza ryimbere murwego rwo guhugura HR. Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, ubu ni inzira igoye. Abantu benshi ntibafite ubumenyi bukenewe kugirango bakore akazi keza muriyi domeni bityo isosiyete yabo ibaha imyitozo hamwe nibiganiro bisebanya kugirango babashe gukora neza kandi bizeye nibamara gukora ikiganiro nyirizina. Ikirenze byose, abashobora gukora iperereza bagomba kwiga gukora muburyo bwumwete, bukora neza kandi bwitwara neza. Ikintu kimwe gishoboka nuko ibyo biganiro by'agashinyaguro byandikwa kandi bikandukurwa, bityo birashobora kuba ibikoresho byuburezi bifite agaciro. Abashobora gukora iperereza barashobora kunyura mu nyandiko-mvugo, bakerekana amakosa yabo yose, bakareba ibibazo basibye kubaza, ibyo bashobora kuba barateguye muburyo bwiza, kandi bakazamura imikorere yabo muri rusange.
Muri iki gihe, ibigo birakurikiranwa cyane, bityo rero ibibazo byo kurega cyangwa kurega bikaba bishoboka. Dukurikije imibare, isosiyete isanzwe igizwe n'abantu 500 ubu ihura n’ibibazo birindwi ku mwaka. Uburiganya, ubujura no, gutereta nabyo ni ikibazo gikomeye mubucuruzi bwubu. Kubwibyo, ibigo bigomba kubyitwaramo nkibyo birego cyangwa amakosa. Iperereza ryimbere rifite uruhare runini mukumenya imyitwarire idakwiye, gusuzuma ibyangiritse no kwirinda ko bitazongera kubaho. Ibikoresho byiza byorohereza inzira yiperereza. Inyandiko-mvugo irashobora gufasha cyane mugihe cyiperereza ryimbere. Niba twaragushimishije kandi ukaba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri serivisi yo kwandukura, tubitumenyeshe.