Uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukoresha inyandiko mvugo yiperereza
Hariho impamvu ituma abantu bavugwa mu nkuru za polisi bahora binubira “gucunga imirimo y'ubuyobozi.” Gukora nkumupolisi, uwasesenguye, cyangwa usuzuma bikubiyemo toni yimikorere irambiranye nubuyobozi. Nkuko amacakubiri ya polisi yateye imbere mu majyambere bakoresha, hari amakuru yanditse kurusha ikindi gihe cyose cyo kwibuka vuba aha: firime ya kamera yumubiri, kubaza abatangabuhamya, amakonte yo kureba, hamwe n’amajwi. Aya makuru yose agomba gusuzumwa no kwandikwa.
Intro ngufi yubwishingizi hamwe nimpapuro ziperereza
Kugaragaza umwere cyangwa icyaha cyumuntu mubijyanye namategeko burigihe nubucuruzi bworoshye. Ntabwo ari jargon nyinshi cyane, amagambo yumvikana yamagambo yikilatini yamagambo yamagambo yamagambo yamagambo yikilatini hamwe nijambo risobanutse neza rizenguruka hirya no hino, hariho kandi ko imanza zishobora kwishora mumasomo yamagambo yubusa aho umuntu wese ushobora kugoreka amagambo yundi muburanyi aratsinda cyane. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imbaraga z'urubanza ntizishingiye cyane cyane ku bimenyetso byatanzwe ahubwo bizaterwa n'imvugo n'ibyangombwa by'avoka cyangwa avoka.
Icyakora, ntabwo bivuze ko ibimenyetso byose biri mu mategeko ntacyo bimaze kandi ntibigomba gushyirwa imbere nko gushaka umuvugizi ukomeye hirya no hino kugira ngo aburanire undi avoka. Imbaraga zibimenyetso mu rukiko ntizigomba gusuzugurwa. Nubwo umunyamategeko yaba umuhanga gute, kwerekana ibyingenzi, ibimenyetso mpimbano, cyangwa ibimenyetso bike cyane murukiko, nuburyo bwizewe bwo kubona urubanza rwacibwa kandi rusibwa.
Mu isi yemewe, akamaro k'ibimenyetso nyabyo ni ngombwa cyane mu manza z'iperereza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amategeko menshi asaba inyandiko ziperereza zivuye muri serivisi zandika. Inyandiko ziperereza, mu magambo make, ni inyandiko mvugo y'ibimenyetso byakusanyirijwe mu iperereza ryakozwe haba mu bigo by'amategeko, abashinzwe iperereza, cyangwa abayobozi. Ubwoko bwibimenyetso bushobora gutandukana nibintu bisa nkibisanzwe nkukuntu Bwana A yibagiwe kwishyura amadorari 3.00 yari afitiwe Bwana B, cyangwa ko M M yakuweho na Bwana N wamugurishije pome ihenze cyane kubintu runaka byumvikana cyane nko guterefona byerekanaga ko Bwana Y yashutse mu matora y’abayobozi b’ibanze, cyangwa inyandiko ya Bwana X yemera ko yishe Bwana Z.
Mubyukuri, igihe cyose ikintu cyangwa umuntu yerekanye ibimenyetso byakozwe muburyo bwamajwi cyangwa amashusho ashobora gukoreshwa murukiko, ayo majwi cyangwa amashusho birashobora guhabwa serivisi zandika kugirango bikore.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimpapuro zishobora kwandikwa muburyo bumwe niba inyandiko ziperereza, zimwe murizo zifite amazina yumvikana neza nkiperereza ryibyaha byakorewe (tekereza CSI cyangwa Hawaii Five-0), iperereza ryubuvuzi (Iperereza ryubuvuzi - ibintu byubwoko), cyangwa iperereza ryubucamanza (nkiri muri dosiye ya Forensic). Hariho kandi bike cyane biteye ubwoba-byumvikana ariko ni ngombwa nonese nkiperereza ryubwishingizi, iperereza ryumutungo, iperereza ryubumenyi, nibindi nkibyo.
Mu ngero zose zavuzwe haruguru, iperereza ryubwishingizi rikwiye kuvugwa cyane kuberako aririsanzwe kwisi ya none aho buriwese asa nkufite inyama zinka cyangwa amakimbirane kugirango akemure namasosiyete yabo yubwishingizi. Iperereza ryubwishingizi, nkuko izina risobanura ahubwo byoroshye, ni iperereza kubyerekeye ubwishingizi. Iperereza ryibanze ku rubanza rw’ubwishingizi, kandi nkukusanya amakuru menshi cyane muburyo butandukanye. Harimo impapuro zubwishingizi zitangwa numuburanyi cyangwa urundi, raporo yubwishingizi nibyangiritse kugirango yerekane isosiyete yubwishingizi ko ibyangiritse kubintu runaka, hamwe nincamake yabakozi no kubaza ibibazo.
Mu rwego rwo kuzamura imikorere, ibigo byemewe n'amategeko bifashisha abandika inyandiko-mvugo batanga ubwoko butandukanye bwa serivisi zo kwandukura byemewe n'amategeko, kugirango bakore kuri ubu bwoko bwamadosiye namakuru kugirango bagaragaze inyandiko-mvugo isubirwamo byoroshye kuruta, nko kuvuga, amasaha yose y’iburanisha ryigenga. cyangwa ibibazo. Izi nyandiko-mvugo zirashobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma ibintu bifatika nibimenyetso bifatika, ndetse birashobora no gusimbuza amajwi n'amashusho ubwabyo mugihe bikenewe - nubwo ntakintu nakimwe cyatsindisha amakuru yunvikana namashusho muburanisha ryurukiko.
Inyandiko ziperereza, kimwe n’inyandiko zemewe n'amategeko muri rusange, zigomba kuba zifite ukuri gushoboka kandi hafi y’ibikoresho nkomoko kugirango bishoboke kugirango hatagira amakuru yingenzi yatakara. Amakuru muri ubu bwoko bw'iperereza ni ingenzi cyane, ku buryo bidakwiye kuvuga ko izo manza zishingiye cyane ku ushobora gutanga amakuru nyayo mu gihe gikwiye, kuruta kubona umunyamategeko mwiza uzi inzira ye mu rukiko (nubwo ibi bikiri ngombwa). Nkibyo, tekereza gukoresha serivisi nziza yo kwandukura byemewe n'amategeko ishobora kuguha inyandiko nziza nziza mugihe cyihuse hamwe nibiciro bihendutse.
Inyungu zo gukoresha inyandiko-mvugo mu iperereza
Akazi ko kumeza ntigomba kuba igihe kinini. Serivise zizewe, zisobanutse neza zirashobora gufasha cyane imirimo myinshi kubayobozi ninzobere, ikabaha igihe cyinyongera muminsi yabo kugeza kuri zeru mubikorwa byingenzi. Hano haribintu bibiri gusa muburyo inyandiko-mvugo ishobora kugirira akamaro ibizamini bisabwa n'amategeko.
Gucunga ibyemezo
Imvugo kuri serivisi zanditse, zirimo AI zifashishijwe hamwe no kwandukura abantu, ni ntagereranywa kubuyobozi buhanitse. Impapuro zishobora kwandikwa zemerera inzobere mu gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko kuvumbura byihuse iminota yingenzi imbere ya konte y amajwi cyangwa amashusho mugihe cyo gukora ikizamini. Mugihe ugomba kwemeza ko ukekwaho icyaha yabonye Miranda yo kuburira, ibyo birashobora kugenzurwa byihuse hamwe na transcript ishobora gufatwa. Muri Amerika, umuburo wa Miranda ni ubwoko bw'imenyesha risanzwe ritangwa n'abapolisi ku bakekwaho ibyaha bari mu maboko ya polisi (cyangwa mu ibazwa ry'abacungagereza) babagira inama y'uburenganzira bwabo bwo guceceka; ni ukuvuga, uburenganzira bwabo bwo kwanga gusubiza ibibazo cyangwa gutanga amakuru kubashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko cyangwa abandi bayobozi. Ubwo burenganzira bakunze kwitwa uburenganzira bwa Miranda. Intego y'iryo menyesha ni ugukomeza kwemeza ibyo bavuze mu gihe cyo kubazwa by'agateganyo mu manza z'inshinjabyaha. Ushobora kuba warigeze kumva itandukaniro ryigika gikurikira muri firime na televiziyo bigera kuri miriyoni:
Ufite uburenganzira bwo guceceka. Ikintu cyose uvuga kirashobora gukoreshwa kukurega murukiko. Ufite uburenganzira bwo kuvugana numunyamategeko kugirango akugire inama mbere yuko tubaza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose. Ufite uburenganzira bwo kugira umunyamategeko nawe mugihe cyo kubazwa. Niba udashobora kwigurira umunyamategeko, umuntu azagushiraho mbere yo kubazwa niba ubishaka. Niba uhisemo gusubiza ibibazo ubungubu nta munyamategeko uhari, ufite uburenganzira bwo guhagarika gusubiza igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Iyindi nyungu yo kugira inyandiko-mvugo ni uko yemerera abayobozi kwirinda kureba (cyangwa kureba) ku buryo bworoshye bibabaza ibikoresho bya videwo, barashobora gusoma inyandiko-mvugo.
Kubazwa
Kubazwa nigice cyingenzi cyimirimo yisesengura, kandi abahanga mu gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko bayobora byinshi muri byo. Hatitawe ku kuba izo nama zibaho hakoreshejwe terefone, gusura videwo, cyangwa imbonankubone, amajwi n'amashusho byerekana amateka bigomba gushakishwa kuri raporo n'ibimenyetso. Ariko, gusobanura ibibazo mumagambo amwe ni inshingano iteye ubwoba ishobora guha abayobozi n'abakozi aho bakorera kandi bikabuza gukora imirimo ikomeye murwego.
Serivise yo kwandukura irashobora kwihutisha iki cyiciro no gutanga ibyuzuye, byuzuye byinama. Hamwe namagambo yanditse, abakozi barashobora kubona ubuhanga bwinama zabo zashize mumagambo amwe asobanura, hamwe nibisobanuro byibiganiro bitagira inenge. Ikirenzeho, ukurikije ibikenewe, inyandiko-mvugo irashobora gushiramo igihe cyerekana ibimenyetso hamwe nindangamuntu niba hari ingingo zirenze imwe. Gukora neza nibyingenzi mugihe cyo gusobanura izo nama, niyo mpanvu serivisi itwara inganda nka Gglot itanga inyandiko 99%.
Inyandiko Ijwi
Ubwoko bushya burahari kugirango bafate ibyemezo byinzobere mu gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko. Ibi bikoresho byemerera abayobozi ninzobere kwandika byihuse ibitekerezo byabo nibitekerezo byaho, byuzuza ubuhanga bukomeye bushobora kubura kubitabo. Ibyo ari byo byose, inoti zijwi zirashobora kwegeranya byihuse, bigatuma igipimo kinini cyibintu byo kuyungurura binyuze mumakuru yingenzi.
Serivisi zandikirwa hamwe na muntu zirashobora guha abayobozi amahirwe menshi yo gusubira kumurongo wabo hamwe nababashakashatsi amahirwe menshi yo gufata amafoto kubibazo byabo.
Ibyakurikiranwe
Indorerezi irashobora gufata amasaha menshi, kandi gutembera muri iyo ngingo kugirango umenye iminota y'agaciro birashobora kurambirana bidasanzwe. Gutanga ayo mateka kubatanga inyandiko-mvugo birashobora kurinda inzobere igihe kinini cyakazi kakazi, bikoroshya igihe bifata kugirango bategure amakuru murukiko.
Gukora Raporo
Hatirengagijwe ibice byinshi byubuyobozi bukoresha, byateguwe kandi byandikirwa abantu birashobora kwihutisha gukora raporo. Iyo abayobozi bafite ibisobanuro byingenzi byingenzi muburyo bwihuse, busobanutse neza, birashobora guhita byinjiza ayo makuru muri raporo yabo hanyuma bagakomeza inshingano zabo.
Kora Ingaruka hamwe na Transcription
Raporo y'ubushakashatsi bwa Gglot yo mu 2020 yasanze 79% by'ababajijwe bise amafaranga yo kubika igihe inyungu nyinshi bakoresheje serivisi zivuga ku nyandiko. Uretse ibyo, 63% babishyize hejuru. Ayo mafranga yabigenewe akoreshwa mubizamini byemewe n'amategeko. Inyandiko zinama nibindi bimenyetso byumvikana cyangwa videwo bizihutisha akazi mugihe utanga amakuru nyayo, yizewe kugirango afashe gutegura urukiko. Hamwe nubuyobozi bwateguwe cyangwa bwabantu nka Gglot, abayobozi nabashinzwe ibizamini bazabona amasaha muminsi yabo kugirango bakorere umuyoboro, bakurikirane icyerekezo, kandi basohoze akazi bakeneye gukora.