Nigute wahindura inyandiko mvugo muburyo bwo kubona amakuru
Ku bijyanye no kwamamaza gusa, ariko no mubanyamakuru nubushakashatsi butandukanye, ni ngombwa kugira amakuru yukuri kugirango ufate ibyemezo byiza kandi uyobore ubukangurambaga bwatsinze. Hariho uburyo butandukanye bushobora gukoreshwa murwego rwo gukora ibikoresho byingenzi byo kwamamaza. Kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi nicyo bita data visualisation. Iki gikoresho gituma bishoboka gufata, kurugero, inyandiko-mvugo no gukora ibikoresho byo kwamamaza. Ariko reka tubanze dusobanure data visualisation turebe uko ikora.
Data visualisation nigikoresho cyingirakamaro cyane cyerekana amakuru atandukanye muburyo bushushanyije. Kugirango ukore ibi ikoresha imbonerahamwe, ikarita, infografiya nibindi bitandukanye amashusho n'amashusho. Inyungu nyamukuru yubu buryo bwo gushyira amakuru muburyo bugaragara nuko ifasha abakoresha gusesengura imigendekere nuburyo biva mumibare. Nibyiza cyane gukuramo imyanzuro no guteza imbere gusobanukirwa byimbitse. Ubu buryo umubare munini wamakuru arashobora gutangwa muburyo bumwe kandi bwumvikana. Ifite kandi inyungu yinyongera, irashobora kugaragara neza iyo yerekanwe kubandi bantu bagize uruhare mubikorwa.
Kuki amashusho yerekana amashusho akoreshwa mubucuruzi cyane?
Data visualisation nimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byo kwamamaza ufite ufite, kuko bituma bishoboka gufata neza inyungu zabakunzi bawe. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bumwe bubigaragaza, abantu bagera kuri 60% bakunda kuba abiga amashusho, bivuze ko kuri bo inzira nziza yo gukoresha ibyo bahisemo ari ugukoresha ibikoresho biboneka. Data visualisation ni bumwe muburyo bwo kubishobora.
Iyo ukorana namakuru murwego rwo kwamamaza, itumanaho rigaragara rikoreshwa kenshi. Hano ntabwo tuvuga gusa itumanaho nabambari mugihe utangiza ibicuruzwa kandi ushaka kwerekana agaciro kacyo. Itumanaho rigaragara kandi rikoreshwa kenshi nitsinda ryabashakashatsi ku isoko, kubera ko ari inzira nziza yo gusangira ibisubizo, kandi irashobora kunoza akazi.
Biratangaje mubyukuri amakuru yakozwe nubucuruzi bumwe burimunsi: imeri, ibiganiro, ingingo, ubushakashatsi nibisonga bya ice ice. Biragoye kugira incamake kuriyi ntera nini ya digitale. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane niba nawe ufashe amajwi manini yose y amajwi, urugero nko gufata amajwi yabajijwe cyangwa amatsinda yibanze. Amakuru yose yafashwe muburyo bwamajwi akenshi afite agaciro cyane mubikorwa byubushakashatsi. Ariko, kimwe mubibazo nyamukuru hamwe nuburyo bwamajwi nuko akenshi biba umurimo utoroshye wo kunyura mumasaha yose namasaha ya dosiye zamajwi. Icyifuzo cyacu nukwandukura amakuru y amajwi no gukora inyandiko zishakisha zivuyemo. Gglot ni serivise itanga serivise ishobora kugufasha muriki gikorwa, tekereza rero iyi ntambwe yitaweho. Dutanga inyandiko yihuse kandi yizewe yubwoko bwose bwibirimo amajwi. Bizakorwa nitsinda ryacu ryinzobere mu kwandukura abahanga, hamwe nimyaka nuburambe mubucuruzi bwo kwandukura, kandi turashobora kwemeza igipimo ntarengwa gishoboka cyukuri. Mugihe ukoresheje serivise zacu, urashobora kwizeza ko uzabona transcript neza, kubiciro bihendutse cyane, kandi uzatangazwa nukuntu uzabasha gusoma amakuru yose akubiye muri dosiye y'amajwi.
Sawa, ubu kubwintambwe ikurikira. Iyo umaze kubona inyandiko-mvugo kandi ufite amakuru muburyo bwanditse, ugomba kumenya uko ushaka gusesengura amakuru yawe. Noneho igihe kirageze cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusesengura inyandiko. Urashobora guhitamo ibikoresho bitoroshye, kurugero rutanga ibicu. Bakoresha interuro ikunze guhurira hamwe kugirango bakore ijambo igicu.
Intangiriro ngufi kubijambo ibicu
Ijambo igicu naryo ryitwa tag igicu cyangwa ijambo cyangwa urutonde ruremereye. Nubusanzwe ubwoko bwuburyo bushya bwo kwerekana amashusho yerekana muburyo bwumwimerere inyandiko. Ibicu byijambo bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwerekana amashusho ya metadata iva kumagambo yingenzi, nkibirango byurubuga rutandukanye. Irakoreshwa kandi muburyo bwo kwerekana amashusho yubuntu. Tagi irashobora kuba ikintu cyose, ariko akenshi iba iri mumagambo amwe. Ijambo ibicu bikora mukugereranya akamaro ka buri tagi nkubunini bwimyandikire itandukanye cyangwa ibara ryimyandikire. Imwe mu nyungu nziza zijambo ryimiterere yibicu ningirakamaro mugihe bigeze kumyumvire yihuse yamagambo mugicu, igufasha kumenya byihuse kugereranya isano iri hagati ya buri jambo. Niba ijambo ari rinini, bivuze ko ritwara uburemere bwinshi kubijyanye n'akamaro n'akamaro. Aya magambo arashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkubwoko bwimfashanyo yo kugendana kurubuga, kandi muriki gihe amagambo akunze guhuzwa, bivuze ko akoreshwa nkibintu bihujwe, bifitanye isano na tagi ubwayo.
Ikindi kintu kimwe cyingenzi kwitonderwa mugihe kijyanye nijambo ryibicu byijambo, ni uko byavugwa ko ijambo ibicu mubisanzwe bigabanyijemo ubwoko butatu bwingenzi, bijyanye nuburyo bukoreshwa bwicyo kirangantego muri software ubwayo. Muri uku kugabana, bagabanijwe nubusobanuro bwabo, aho kugirango bagabanye cyane kubigaragara. Ubwoko bwa mbere bwijambo igicu rikoresha tagi kugirango yerekane inshuro, uko buri kintu gikoreshwa, uko kigaragara kurubuga. Iyo bigeze ku bwoko bwa kabiri bwijambo ryigicu, gitandukanye nicyambere kuko gikoresha ubwoko bwibicu byisi yose, kandi muri ubu bwoko bwikimenyetso cyigicu imirongo yose ijyanye na hamwe irateranijwe, ikwirakwiza ibintu byose nabakoresha. Bishobora kuvugwa ko ubwoko bwa kabiri bwijambo ryigicu muburyo bwerekana umubare rusange wibintu bitandukanye byagize tagi kuri bo, kandi nkibi bikoreshwa mukugereranya kwamamara ugereranije na buri tagi.
Hariho kandi ubwoko bwa gatatu bwijambo ryigicu, kandi murubu bwoko bwibicu ibyiciro byabo ubunini bwacyo ni ikimenyetso cyerekana umubare rusange wibyiciro bitandukanye barimo. Ubu bwoko bwijambo igicu gikoresha tagi nkuburyo bwo gutondekanya uburyo bugaragaza ibintu bya buri gice.
Ikindi kintu kimwe cyingenzi kwitonderwa mugihe kijyanye nijambo ryibanze igicu nicyo gikunze gukoreshwa nanone nkuburyo bwo gushakisha moteri ishakisha (SEM). Muri uku gukoresha bizerekeza ku itsinda runaka ryijambo ryibanze, byose bifite akamaro kanini mugihe cyo kuganira kurubuga runaka.
Tag igicu giherutse kwamamara cyane mugihe cyo gushakisha moteri ishakisha. Zifite kandi akamaro kanini nkigikoresho cyo kuyobora neza ibikubiye kurubuga. Iyo ikoreshejwe neza kurupapuro rwurubuga, barashobora gufasha guhuza ibikoresho byurwo rubuga, bifite akamaro kanini muburyo bwiza bwo kugaragara kumurongo no kunoza urwego rwishakisha.
Ibikoresho bigezweho byo kureba
Turizera ko wakunze ibisobanuro byacu bigufi byijambo ryibicu nkimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byerekana amashusho bishobora kuzana inyungu nyinshi mugihe cyo kwamamaza kumurongo no kugaragara neza kubirimo. Ariko, iyi ntabwo iherezo ryinkuru. Iyo bigeze kumashusho yamakuru, urashobora gukoresha ibindi bikoresho byinshi, bimwe biraruhije kurenza ibindi, byose biterwa nibyo ukeneye nibisabwa. Bimwe mubikoresho byateye imbere byahindutse ubuhanga, kandi binyuze mugukoresha algorithm igezweho no kwiga byimbitse ndetse barashobora gusoma, gusobanura amarangamutima bivuye mumyandiko. Iyi nzira yitwa gusesengura amarangamutima. Ibi bikoresho bishingiye kumashini yiga algorithms ikusanya amakuru kuva kuri imeri, tweet, inyandiko-mvugo nandi masoko. Ibyatanzwe noneho bikurikiranwa bijyanye na polarite yabo (nziza, itabogamye, ibibi) cyangwa ibyiyumvo (umunezero, kurakara, kutanyurwa nibindi). Kurugero, niba ushaka gusesengura amakuru uhereye mugusubiramo ibicuruzwa runaka, algorithm irashobora gutondekanya ibyo abantu bavuga kubiranga ibicuruzwa nkibintu byiza, bitabogamye cyangwa bibi. Isesengura ry'amarangamutima rero rikoreshwa kenshi mubushakashatsi bwisoko kugirango turusheho gusobanukirwa neza imyumvire yabakiriya kubicuruzwa. Nigikoresho nacyo gikoreshwa mugukurikirana ibicuruzwa cyangwa imbuga nkoranyambaga nibindi byinshi.
Nyuma yo gusesengura icyiciro, birashoboka ko usigaye ufite urupapuro rukeneye guhinduka mumashusho. Niba wahisemo gukora ibishushanyo kurugero urashobora gukoresha gusa ibikoresho bisanzwe mubice byurupapuro rwerekana urupapuro nka Excel. Niba ushishikajwe no gukora amakuru menshi cyane yerekana amashusho, urashobora guhindukirira Flourish. Ihitamo ryiza nugushakisha ibikoresho bitandukanye ukareba nibyiza murubanza rwawe. Turizera ko ufite umunezero mwinshi ushakisha inzira zose zinyuranye ushobora kunyuzamo amakuru yawe mumashusho ashimishije, byanze bikunze bizafasha kumurongo wawe kugaragara no kunyurwa kwabakoresha muri rusange.