ʻO ke kuleana o ka naʻauao Artificial a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini ma ka ʻike ʻōlelo

Ke kuleana o ka naʻauao Artificial a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini ma ka ʻike ʻōlelo

No ka manawa lōʻihi, makemake ka poʻe e kamaʻilio me nā mīkini. Mai ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou e kūkulu i nā kamepiula, ua hoʻāʻo ka ʻepekema a me nā ʻenekinia e hoʻokomo i ka ʻike leo i loko o ke kaʻina hana. I ka makahiki 1962, ua hoʻolauna ʻo IBM i ka Shoebox, he mīkini ʻike ʻōlelo e hiki ke hana i nā helu makemakika maʻalahi. Ua ʻike a pane ʻia kēia mea hana hou i 16 mau huaʻōlelo i ʻōlelo ʻia, me nā huahelu he ʻumi mai "0" a hiki i "9." Ke ʻōlelo ʻia kahi helu a me nā huaʻōlelo kauoha e like me "plus," "minus" a me "total", ua aʻo ʻo Shoebox i kahi mīkini hoʻohui e helu a paʻi i nā pane i nā pilikia helu helu maʻalahi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pahu kāmaʻa ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana i loko o kahi microphone, nāna i hoʻololi i nā leo leo i mau mana uila. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau manaʻo e like me nā ʻano leo like ʻole a ua hoʻāla ʻia ka mīkini hoʻohui i hoʻopili ʻia ma o kahi ʻōnaehana relay.

Me ka manawa, hoʻomohala kēia ʻenehana a i kēia lā ka nui o mākou e launa pū me nā kamepiula ma ka leo. ʻO nā mea kōkua leo kaulana loa i kēia lā ʻo Alexa na Amazon, Siri na Apple, Google Assistant a me Cortana na Microsoft. Hiki i kēia mau mea kōkua ke hana i nā hana a i ʻole nā lawelawe no ke kanaka ma muli o nā kauoha a i ʻole nā nīnau. Hiki iā lākou ke wehewehe i ka ʻōlelo kanaka a pane aku ma o nā leo synthesized. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke nīnau i kā lākou mau mea kōkua i nā nīnau, e hoʻomalu i nā mea hana home automation a me ka pāʻani media ma o ka leo, a mālama i nā hana kumu ʻē aʻe e like me ka leka uila, nā papa inoa e hana ai, a me nā kalena me nā kauoha waha. hilinaʻi ʻia i ka naʻauao artificial (AI) a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini.

Naʻauao hana (AI)

Ke ʻōlelo nei ʻoe i ka naʻauao artificial (AI), manaʻo paha ka poʻe he nui kāu e kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i ka ʻepekema ʻepekema, ʻoiai ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo AI i ko mākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mau makahiki ia. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he moʻolelo ʻepekema maoli ia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia ²⁰ i kamaʻāina i ka lehulehu me nā robots like me ke kanaka. I ka makahiki 50, ua hele mai nā manaʻo o AI a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoihoi o nā ʻepekema a me nā akeakamai. I kēlā manawa, ua manaʻo ʻo Alan Turing, ʻōpio Pelekania makemakika, ʻaʻohe kumu i hiki ʻole ai i nā mīkini (e like me ke kanaka) ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia a hoʻoholo i nā ʻike i loaʻa. Akā i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamepiula ke hoʻopaʻanaʻau i ke kī no ka naʻauao. ʻO nā mea a lākou i hana ai he hoʻokō kauoha. Akā naʻe, ʻo Alan Turing ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka pahuhopu kumu a me ka ʻike o ka naʻauao.

Ua ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ia ka makuakāne o AI ʻo John McCarthy nāna i hoʻokumu i ka huaʻōlelo artificial intelligence . No ia ʻo AI: "ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenekinia o ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini akamai". Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia wehewehe ʻana ma kahi ʻaha kūkā ma Dartmouth College ma 1956 a hōʻike ia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka noiʻi AI. Mai ia manawa ua ulu ʻo AI.

I ka honua hou, ʻike ʻia ka ʻike artificial. Ua lilo ia i mea mahalo nui ʻia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻikepili, nā algorithm kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mana computing a me ka waiho ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka noi AI pili i nā hana naʻauao. Hoʻohana mākou iā AI no ka unuhi ʻana, ka mea, ka ʻike maka a me ka ʻōlelo, ka ʻike kumuhana, ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi olakino, ka hoʻoponopono ʻōlelo kūlohelohe, kānana ʻoihana pūnaewele, pāʻani chess etc.

Aʻo mīkini

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini kahi noi o ka naʻauao artificial a pili ia i nā ʻōnaehana i hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi mai ko lākou ʻike ponoʻī. ʻO ka mea nui ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ia ka ʻike pono o ka ʻōnaehana pehea e ʻike ai i nā mamana. No ka hiki ke hana i ka ʻōnaehana pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia: hānai ka algorithm i ka nui o ka ʻikepili no laila i kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā mamana. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka ʻae ʻana i nā kamepiula e aʻo maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ke kōkua ʻana a ke kanaka.

Ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini, pono e haʻi i ke aʻo hohonu. E hoʻomaka kākou ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻo kekahi o nā mea hana nui i hoʻohana ʻia i ke aʻo hohonu ʻana ʻo ia nā ʻupena neural artificial. ʻO ia nā algorithms i hoʻoulu ʻia e ke ʻano a me ka hana o ka lolo, ʻoiai lākou e maʻa mau a me ka hōʻailona, ʻaʻole ka plastic a me ka analog e like me ka lolo biological. No laila, ʻo ke aʻo hohonu kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini e pili ana i ka network neural artificial ka pahuhopu e hoʻohuli i ke ʻano o ke aʻo ʻana o ke kanaka a lilo kēia i mea hana maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i nā kumu i nui loa no ka mea polokalamu ke aʻo i ka mīkini. I nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, ua nui ka kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻole a pehea e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ko mākou ola. ʻO ka ʻenehana hoʻonaʻauao hohonu ke kī ma ʻaneʻi, no ka mea e hōʻemi ana i nā pōʻino ma o ka ʻae ʻana i ke kaʻa e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi mea hele wāwae mai kahi hydrant ahi a ʻike paha i kahi kukui ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻenehana hoʻonaʻauao hohonu hoʻi ka hana nui i ka hoʻomalu leo i nā mea like me nā papa, kelepona, pahu hau, TV a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. kūʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana hoʻonaʻauao hohonu ma ke kahua lapaʻau. Kōkua ia i nā mea noiʻi maʻi maʻi e ʻike maʻalahi i nā cell cancer a no laila ke hōʻike nei i kahi holomua nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.

ʻIke ʻōlelo

Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻenehana ʻike leo i nā huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻōlelo i loko o ka ʻōlelo i ʻōlelo ʻia a hoʻololi iā lākou i kahi ʻano heluhelu no ka mīkini. ʻOiai hiki i kekahi mau papahana ke hoʻomaopopo i ka helu palena wale o nā huaʻōlelo, hiki i kekahi mau papahana ʻike ʻōlelo maʻalahi ke wehewehe i ka ʻōlelo kūlohelohe.

Aia nā pilikia e hoʻokō ai?

ʻOiai maʻalahi, ʻaʻole holo maʻalahi ka ʻenehana ʻike ʻōlelo a he mau pilikia e hoʻoponopono ai, ʻoiai e hoʻomohala mau ʻia ana. Hiki ke komo i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe: ʻaʻole lawa ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, aia nā leo ma hope e paʻakikī ai ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea haʻiʻōlelo, a he leo ikaika paha ka mea haʻiʻōlelo (ʻo ʻoe paha. lohe i ka Geordie dialect?), etc.

Ua ulu nui ka ʻike haʻiʻōlelo, akā mamao loa ia mai ka hemolele. ʻAʻole pili wale nā huaʻōlelo, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mīkini ke hana i nā mea he nui i hiki i ke kanaka: ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke heluhelu i ka ʻōlelo kino a ʻike paha i ka leo hoʻohenehene i ka leo o kekahi. ʻAʻole haʻi pinepine ka poʻe i kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo i ke ala kūpono a hoʻopōkole lākou i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo. No ka laʻana, i ka wā e kamaʻilio wikiwiki a me ka ʻike ʻole, haʻi pinepine ka poʻe ʻōlelo Pelekania i ka "hele" e like me "gonna." ʻO nā mea a pau i luna, ke kumu i nā pilikia no nā mīkini a lākou e hoʻāʻo nei e lanakila, akā aia kahi ala lōʻihi ma mua o lākou. He mea nui ia e hoʻokākala ʻia ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻikepili i hānai ʻia i kēlā mau algorithm kikoʻī; me he mea la e emi ana na pilikia. Me he mea lā ua ʻālohilohi ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻōlelo.

Ke ulu nui nei nā mea hoʻohana leo leo a kaulana i nā hale. E lilo paha ia i THE hou platform i ka ʻenehana.

Hāʻawi ʻo Gglot i ka ʻike leo ʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano o nā lawelawe transcription automated - hoʻololi mākou i nā haʻiʻōlelo i kikokikona. He maʻalahi kā mākou lawelawe, ʻaʻole e uku nui ʻia a e hana koke ʻia!